added more stuff about server in tutos computer
This commit is contained in:
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ screen
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screen -t .vimrc vim -n ./config_files/.vimrc
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screen -t .vimrc vim -n ./config_files/.vimrc
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screen -t .screenrc vim -n ./config_files/.screenrc
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screen -t .screenrc vim -n ./config_files/.screenrc
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screen -t .zshrc vim -n ./config_files/.zshrc
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screen -t tutos_vim vim -n ./tutos/vim.txt
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screen -t tutos_vim vim -n ./tutos/vim.txt
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screen -t tutos_screen vim -n ./tutos/screen.txt
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screen -t tutos_screen vim -n ./tutos/screen.txt
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screen -t tutos_git vim -n ./tutos/git.txt
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screen -t tutos_git vim -n ./tutos/git.txt
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@@ -20,7 +20,21 @@
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# load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case,
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# load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case,
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# to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME
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# to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME
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# See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/Themes
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# See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/Themes
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ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"
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#ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"
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ZSH_THEME="obraun"
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#ZSH_THEME="dpoggi"
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#ZSH_THEME="pygmalion"
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#ZSH_THEME="aussiegeek"
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#ZSH_THEME="bira"
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#ZSH_THEME="candy"
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#ZSH_THEME="dieter"
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#ZSH_THEME="gnzh"
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#ZSH_THEME="maran"
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#ZSH_THEME="re5et"
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#ZSH_THEME="risto"
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#ZSH_THEME="ys"
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#ZSH_THEME="fino"
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#ZSH_THEME="dallas"
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# Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random
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# Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random
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# Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load
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# Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load
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@@ -184,3 +198,13 @@ alias ydl="~/bin/youtube-dl"
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alias bat="echo 'tail -n 10 /var/log/battery_status.log'; tail -n 10 /var/log/battery_status.log"
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alias bat="echo 'tail -n 10 /var/log/battery_status.log'; tail -n 10 /var/log/battery_status.log"
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# load nvm for every new zsh session
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export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
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[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
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[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" # This loads nvm bash_completion
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# load asdf for every new zsh session
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. "$HOME/.asdf/asdf.sh"
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. "$HOME/.asdf/completions/asdf.bash"
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export EDITOR="code --wait"
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@@ -272,29 +272,97 @@ find | sort | grep -ve "node_modules/" -e ".git/" | sed 's#[^/]*/#|__ #g;s#__ |#
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**ecowan server :**
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**ecowan server :**
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- list user : **cat /etc/passwd**
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- list user : **cat /etc/passwd**
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- change user passwd : **sudo passwd <username>**
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- change users passwd :
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- changed user "root" and "ecowan" password
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- **sudo passwd <username>**
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- **sudo passwd username**
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- first go on root with **su**
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- created "huho" user with **sudo adduser <username>**
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- then change default user passwd **passwd <username>**
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- added it to the sudo group so it can use sudo (**sudo usermod -aG sudo huho**)
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- be carreful that if you made a mistake in the passwd you will not be abble to connect to the server again !
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- did not add it to the sudoers file (`visudo` then add line `huho ALL=(ALL) ALL`)
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- so open a new terminal window without closing this one, and try to connect with new passwd
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- disabling user "ecowan" shell access with **sudo usermod --shell /sbin/nologin ecowan**
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- and now you can change root passwd too
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- https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/10852/whats-the-difference-between-sbin-nologin-and-bin-false#10867
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- install some packages :
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- its possible to re-enable it with **sudo usermod --shell /bin/bash ecowan**
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- **su**
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- to see the shell of a user : **grep <username> /etc/passwd**
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- **apt install sudo vim git wget curl htop**
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- added ssh pub key by running this command in local :
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- allow connection with ssh key :
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- **ssh-copy-id username@server_ip**
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- runn this in local : **ssh-copy-id username@server_ip**
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- then changed ssh configuration file `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` to enable ssh key connection only :
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- then change ssh configuration file `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` :
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- Set PasswordAuthentication no to disable password-based authentication
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- set **PubkeyAuthentication yes** to allow public key authentication
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- Set ChallengeResponseAuthentication no to disable any keyboard-interactive authentication
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- set **PasswordAuthentication no** to disable password-based authentication
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- Ensure that PubkeyAuthentication yes is set to allow public key authentication
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- set **ChallengeResponseAuthentication no** to disable any keyboard-interactive authentication
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- restart ssh with **sudo service ssh restart**
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- restart ssh with **sudo service ssh restart**
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- create a new user "user_sav" with the same ssh key to have a backup connection
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- add user to the sudo group so it can use sudo :
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- if i wanted i should change file `/etc/ssh/sshd_config`, and add the 3 commented lines :
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- **sudo usermod -aG sudo <username>**
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- #Match User user_sav
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- then restart the ssh session by exiting ang logging again
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#PasswordAuthentication yes
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- did not add it to the sudoers file (`visudo` then add line `huho ALL=(ALL) ALL`)
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#Match all
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- fixed **perl: warning: Setting locale failed** :
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PasswordAuthentication no
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- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2499794/how-to-fix-a-locale-setting-warning-from-perl
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PermitEmptyPasswords no
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- **sudo locale-gen**
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- to let user_sav be able to connect with a password instead of a ssh key
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- **sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales**
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- then choose with SPACE BAR en_US.UTF-8 and fr_FR.UTF-8
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- changed debian10 to debian11 :
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- https://forum.yunohost.org/t/install-yuno-on-debian-10-13-my-hoster-does-not-support-debian-11-bullseye/23147/2
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- which debian : **lsb_release -a**
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- run :
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- **sudo apt update**
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- **sudo apt upgrade**
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- **sudo apt full-upgrade**
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- then change /etc/apt/sources.list file :
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- replace each instance of `stretch` with `buster`
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- replace each instance of `buster/updates` with `bullseye-security`
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- then again :
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- **sudo apt update**
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- **sudo apt upgrade**
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- **sudo apt full-upgrade**
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- **sudo systemctl reboot**
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- **sudo apt autoremove**
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- prevent loosing definitively ssh connection : https://www.reddit.com/r/servers/comments/17mtlxf/how_to_set_up_a_backup_connection_to_a_server_if/
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- use IPMI to access server without ssh :
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- need public ip address : **curl ifconfig.me**
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- need install java : **default-jdk**
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- need install javaws : **icedtea-netx**
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- run viewer.jnlp(...) file with **ajaws file** or by double clicking
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- need to change /etc/java-11-openjdk/security/java.security file by commenting SHA1 denyafter lines
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- https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/143805/running-unsigned-javaws-code
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- not line 634 "SHA1 usage SignedJAR & denyAfter 2019-01-01, \"
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- but line 700 "#SHA1 denyAfter 2019-01-01, \"
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- create git project (having a local git project and beeing abble to push to a remote repo) :
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- on remote :
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- **mkdir my_project.git** ".git" is a convention for git "bare" repository
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- **cd my_project.gut**
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- **git init --bare** : create a bare repository (it's a repo without any content, just the commits)
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- **cd hooks** : navigate to the hook folder
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- **touch post-receive** : create a post-receive file
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- **chmod +x post-receive** : make it executable
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- inside "post-receive" file :
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- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7351551/writing-a-git-post-receive-hook-to-deal-with-a-specific-branch#answer-13057643
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- create a hook that will add a worktree, which is a folder with the content of the git repo :
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#!/bin/bash
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TARGET="/path/to/your/destination/folder"
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GIT_DIR="/path/to/your/bare/git/repository"
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git --work-tree=$TARGET --git-dir=$GIT_DIR checkout -f
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- on local :
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- **git remote add deploy ssh://user@host:1234/path/to/bare_repo.git** : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3596260/git-remote-add-with-other-ssh-port#answer-3596272
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- 1234 is the port, not needed if 22
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- on remote, inside the bare.git folder, you can change the branches :
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- **git branch -a** : show the branches
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- **git --work-tree=/path/to/worktree checkout <name>** : change the branch on the worktree
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- if the worktree is a website, it's now the new branch that is being showed
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- disable user shell access with **sudo usermod --shell /sbin/nologin <username>**
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- https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/10852/whats-the-difference-between-sbin-nologin-and-bin-false#10867
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- its possible to re-enable it with **sudo usermod --shell /bin/bash <userrname>**
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- to see the shell of a user : **grep <username> /etc/passwd**
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- auditd :
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- added rule **sudo auditctl -w /home/huho -p r -k huho_folder_access**
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- **sudo systemctl restart auditd**
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- **sudo ausearch -i -f /home/huho**
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- **sudo ausearch --start 18/10/2023 14:05 -i -f /home/huho**
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- todo :
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- monitoring software (Nagios, Zabbix, Prometheus)
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- ids (intrusion detection system) (Snort, Suricata)
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- siem (security information and event management) (Splunk, ELK Stack, Graylog)
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- remote logging
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- firewall
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