trying to understand why ports dont work

This commit is contained in:
asus
2024-01-31 12:05:07 +01:00
parent bcdfc7d592
commit 47dcaad60f
13 changed files with 400 additions and 285 deletions

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##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/
# https://wiki.debian.org/Nginx/DirectoryStructure
#
# In most cases, administrators will remove this file from sites-enabled/ and
# leave it as reference inside of sites-available where it will continue to be
# updated by the nginx packaging team.
#
# This file will automatically load configuration files provided by other
# applications, such as Drupal or Wordpress. These applications will be made
# available underneath a path with that package name, such as /drupal8.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
# Default server configuration
#
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name _;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
# # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
# # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
# listen 80;
# listen [::]:80;
#
# server_name example.com;
#
# root /var/www/example.com;
# index index.html;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
#}

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# doc : https://nginx.org/en/docs/dirindex.html
server {
listen 443 ssl; # for ipv4, on port 443, specifying that accepted connections should works in ssl mode
listen [::]:443 ssl; # for ipv6
server_name ${WP_URL};
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/${WP_URL}.crt; # specifies the file with the ssl certificate (self signed here) generated by openssl
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/${WP_URL}.key; # specifies the file with the secret key of the certificate
root /var/www/html/; # contains default nginx index.nginx-debian.html
index index.html index.php; # defines files that will be used as index (https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_index_module.html)
access_log /var/log/nginx/${WP_URL}.access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/${WP_URL}.error.log;
# use fastcgi for all php files
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass wordpress:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# followings are from :
# https://www.farinspace.com/wordpress-nginx-rewrite-rules/
# unless the request is for a valid file, send to bootstrap
# without this, permalinks changes don't work
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.+)$ /index.php?q=$1 last;
}
## enforce NO www
#if ($host ~* ^www\.(.*)) {
# set $host_without_www $1;
# rewrite ^/(.*)$ $scheme://$host_without_www/$1 permanent;
#}
## catch all
#error_page 404 /index.php;
## deny access to apache .htaccess files
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

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# inception modifications :
#
# ssl_protocols :
# < ssl_protocols TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
# > ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
# gzip :
# < gzip off;
# > gzip on;
# sites-enabled :
# < # include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
# > include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
# doc : https://nginx.org/en/docs/dirindex.html
user www-data; # process owner name, can be anything
worker_processes auto; # a worker is a process that handles incoming requests, auto to automatically adjust the number of processes available
pid /run/nginx.pid; # defines a file that will store the process id of the main process
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf; # include a file
events { # section for connection processing directives
worker_connections 768; # max number of connection that can be opened by a worker process
# multi_accept on;
}
http { # section for http server directives
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on; # enable the use of linux sendfil() function, that transfer data directly betzeen fd, so withour copying to intermediate memory buffer, it increases performances in most cases (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58066785/always-use-sendfile-with-nginx-on-linux)
tcp_nopush on; # enables the socket option TCP_CORK/TCP_NOPUSH, that allows to send packets filled with more datas (https://baus.net/on-tcp_cork/)
tcp_nodelay on; # opposit of TCP_CORK, TCP_NODELAY says the application to send datas as soon as it receives it, both options are exclusives but can work together in modern kernel (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3761276/when-should-i-use-tcp-nodelay-and-when-tcp-cork)
keepalive_timeout 65; # in seconds, defines time before closing a connexion without activity
types_hash_max_size 2048; # maximum size for the list that stores duplicates of the hash table, size of the hash table is chosen accordingly (https://nginx.org/en/docs/hash.html, hash table : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KyUTuwz_b7Q)
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types; # include a file
default_type application/octet-stream; # defines the default MIME type (default is text/plain)
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE # enables the specified protocols. The TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 parameters works only when OpenSSL 1.0.1 or higher is used, and the TLSv1.3 only when OpenSSL 1.1.1 or higher is used
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # Specifies that server ciphers should be preferred over client ciphers when using the SSLv3 and TLS protocols (a cipher is "an algorithm for performing encryption or decryption, a series of [...] steps that can be followed as a procedure" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher_suite)
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; # defines where to write the access logs. if gzip is used, the log will be buffered
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; # defines where to write the error logs. if gzip is used, the log will be buffered
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip off; # enable gzipping of responses. gzip is an algorithm that compress the data (disabled for security reasons : https://bugs.debian.org/773332)
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; # include the *.conf files found in conf.d folder. do the same as "sites-enabled" with another approach : you put your .conf files for the site inside this folder, and if you want to disable a config file you just rename it to no have a .conf suffix
# include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; # include all the (symlink) files found in sites-enabled folder. do the same as "conf.d" with another approach : you put all your configurations files into a "/etc/nginx/sites-available/" folder, and you put symlinks of a selection of thoses files that you want to use for the site, into "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/" folder (bad practice : https://serverfault.com/questions/527630/difference-in-sites-available-vs-sites-enabled-vs-conf-d-directories-nginx#answer-870709)
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}

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# doc :
# https://nginx.org/en/docs/dirindex.html
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/
# https://wiki.debian.org/Nginx/DirectoryStructure
server {
listen 443 ssl; # for ipv4, on port 443, specifying that accepted connections should works in ssl mode
listen [::]:443 ssl; # for ipv6
server_name ${WP_URL};
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/${WP_URL}.crt; # specifies the file with the ssl certificate (self signed here) generated by openssl
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/${WP_URL}.key; # specifies the file with the secret key of the certificate
root /var/www/html/; # contains default nginx index.nginx-debian.html
index index.html index.php; # defines files that will be used as index (https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_index_module.html)
access_log /var/log/nginx/${WP_URL}.access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/${WP_URL}.error.log;
# use fastcgi for all php files
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass wordpress:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# followings are from :
# https://www.farinspace.com/wordpress-nginx-rewrite-rules/
# unless the request is for a valid file, send to bootstrap
# without this, permalinks changes don't work
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.+)$ /index.php?q=$1 last;
}
## enforce NO www
#if ($host ~* ^www\.(.*)) {
# set $host_without_www $1;
# rewrite ^/(.*)$ $scheme://$host_without_www/$1 permanent;
#}
## catch all
#error_page 404 /index.php;
## deny access to apache .htaccess files
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

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# inception modifications :
# modifications from original :
#
# user :
# < user www-data