merge from hugo, add parsing requests and wip cgi

This commit is contained in:
hugogogo
2022-08-01 20:41:07 +02:00
parent 16af16084b
commit f252887d53
28 changed files with 971 additions and 71 deletions

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@@ -3,25 +3,15 @@ NAME = webserv
CXX = c++
CXXFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra #-Werror
CXXFLAGS += $(HEADERS_I)
CXXFLAGS += $(HEADERS_D:%=-I%)
CXXFLAGS += -std=c++98
CXXFLAGS += -g
CXXFLAGS += -MMD -MP #header dependencie
#CXXFLAGS += -O3
#SHELL = /bin/zsh
VPATH = $(SRCS_D)
HEADERS_I = $(HEADERS_D:%=-I%)
HEADERS_D = srcs \
headers
HEADERS = Webserv.hpp \
ConfigParser.hpp \
ServerConfig.hpp \
LocationConfig.hpp \
Client.hpp \
MethodType.hpp \
utils.hpp \
HEADERS_D = srcs
SRCS_D = srcs \
srcs/webserv
@@ -33,6 +23,8 @@ SRCS = main.cpp \
ConfigParserUtils.cpp \
ConfigParserPost.cpp \
utils.cpp \
cgi_script.cpp \
Client.cpp \
OBJS_D = builds
OBJS = $(SRCS:%.cpp=$(OBJS_D)/%.o)

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README.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
---
## questions
- mettre les fonctions specifiques a la requete, dans la class client ?
- où est-ce que j'inclus le cgi ?
- est-ce que le cgi est appellé par `/cgi-bin` ?
- non
- g rajouté `char ** env` dans client.cpp
- non
- ajouter un champ "message body" dans client ?
- non
- comment organiser la creation du message reponse (cgi ou pas) et des headers ?
- comment je gere le path `/cgi-bin/` avec la suite ?
- qu'est-ce que le cgi renvoit comme headers ? comment c'est géré ?
- https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3875
---
## man
- **htons, htonl, ntohs, ntohl :** converts the unsigned short or integer argument between host byte order and network byte order
- **poll :** waits for one of a set of file descriptors to become ready to perform I/O
- alternatives : select, epoll (epoll_create, epoll_ctl, epoll_wait), kqueue (kqueue, kevent)
- **socket :** creates an endpoint for communication and returns a file descriptor that refers to that endpoint
- **listen :** marks a socket as a passive socket, that is, as a socket that will be used to accept incoming connection requests using accept()
- **accept :** used with connection-based socket types. It extracts the first connection request on the queue of pending connections for the listening socket, creates a new connected socket, and returns a new file descriptor referring to that socket. The newly created socket is not in the listening state. The original socket is unaffected by this call
- **send :** (~write) used to transmit a message to another socket. May be used only when the socket is in a connected state (so that the intended recipient is known). The only difference between send() and write() is the presence of flags. With a zero flags argument, send() is equivalent to write()
- **recv :** (~read) used to receive messages from a socket. May be used to receive data on both connectionless and connection-oriented sockets. The only difference between recv() and read() is the presence of flags. With a zero flags argument, recv() is generally equivalent to read()
- **bind :** associate a socket fd to a local address. When a socket is created with socket(), it exists in a name space (address family) but has no address assigned to it. It is normally necessary to assign a local address using bind() before a socket may receive connections (see accept())
- **connect :** connects a socket fd to a remote address
- **inet_addr :** converts the Internet host address cp from IPv4 numbers-and-dots notation into binary data in network byte order. Use of this function is problematic because in case of error it returns -1, wich is a valid address (255.255.255.255). Avoid its use in favor of inet_aton(), inet_pton(), or getaddrinfo()
- **setsockopt :** manipulate options for a socket fd. Options may exist at multiple protocol levels; they are always present at the uppermost socket level
- **getsockname :** returns the current address to which a socket fd is bound
- **fcntl :** manipulate an open fd, by performing some actions, like duplicate it or changing its flags
---
## todo
- [ ] read the RFC and do some tests with telnet and NGINX
#### parsing config
- [ ] Your program has to take a configuration file as argument, or use a default path.
- [ ] Choose the port and host of each server.
- [ ] Setup the server_names or not.
- [ ] The first server for a host:port will be the default for this host:port (that means it will answer to all the requests that dont belong to an other server).
- [ ] Setup default error pages.
- [ ] Limit client body size.
- [ ] Setup routes with one or multiple of the following rules/configuration (routes wont be using regexp):
- [ ] Define a list of accepted HTTP methods for the route.
- [ ] Define a HTTP redirection.
- [ ] Define a directory or a file from where the file should be searched (for example, if url /kapouet is rooted to /tmp/www, url /kapouet/pouic/toto/pouet is /tmp/www/pouic/toto/pouet).
- [ ] Turn on or off directory listing.
- [ ] Set a default file to answer if the request is a directory.
- [ ] Execute CGI based on certain file extension (for example .php).
- [ ] Make the route able to accept uploaded files and configure where they should be saved.
#### connection basic
- [ ] You cant execve another web server.
- [ ] Your server must never block and the client can be bounced properly if necessary.
- [ ] It must be non-blocking and use only 1 poll() (or equivalent) for all the I/O operations between the client and the server (listen included).
- [ ] poll() (or equivalent) must check read and write at the same time.
- [ ] You must never do a read or a write operation without going through poll() (or equivalent).
- [ ] Checking the value of errno is strictly forbidden after a read or a write operation.
- [ ] You dont need to use poll() (or equivalent) before reading your configuration file. Because you have to use non-blocking file descriptors, it is possible to use read/recv or write/send functions with no poll() (or equivalent), and your server wouldnt be blocking. But it would consume more system resources. Thus, if you try to read/recv or write/send in any file descriptor without using poll() (or equivalent), your grade will be 0.
- [ ] You can use every macro and define like FD_SET, FD_CLR, FD_ISSET, FD_ZERO (understanding what and how they do it is very useful).
- [ ] A request to your server should never hang forever.
- [ ] Your server must be compatible with the web browser of your choice.
#### parsing request HTTP (fields, ...)
- [ ] We will consider that NGINX is HTTP 1.1 compliant and may be used to compare headers and answer behaviors.
#### response HTTP (fields, ...)
- [ ] Your HTTP response status codes must be accurate.
- [ ] You server must have default error pages if none are provided.
- [ ] You cant use fork for something else than CGI (like PHP, or Python, and so forth).
- [ ] You must be able to serve a fully static website.
#### upload files
- [ ] Clients must be able to upload files.
#### CGI
- [ ] You need at least GET, POST, and DELETE methods.
- [ ] Do you wonder what a CGI is?
- [ ] Because you wont call the CGI directly, use the full path as PATH_INFO.
- [ ] Just remember that, for chunked request, your server needs to unchunked it and the CGI will expect EOF as end of the body.
- [ ] Same things for the output of the CGI. If no content_length is returned from the CGI, EOF will mark the end of the returned data.
- [ ] Your program should call the CGI with the file requested as first argument.
- [ ] The CGI should be run in the correct directory for relative path file access.
- [ ] Your server should work with one CGI (php-CGI, Python, and so forth).
#### write tests
- [ ] Stress tests your server. It must stay available at all cost.
- [ ] Do not test with only one program.
- [ ] Write your tests with a more convenient language such as Python or Golang, and so forth. Even in C or C++ if you want to
#### persistent connexion
- [ ] Your server must be able to listen to multiple ports (see Configuration file)
- [ ] Your server should never die.
---
## cgi env variables
[cgi env variables](http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3875.html)
[wikipedia variables environnements cgi](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variables_d%27environnement_CGI)
[cgi server variables on adobe](https://helpx.adobe.com/coldfusion/cfml-reference/reserved-words-and-variables/cgi-environment-cgi-scope-variables/cgi-server-variables.html)
```
AUTH_TYPE : if the srcipt is protected, the authentification method used to validate the user
CONTENT_LENGTH : length of the request content
CONTENT_TYPE : if there is attached information, as with method POST or PUT, this is the content type of the data (e.g. "text/plain", it is set by the attribute "enctype" in html <form> as three values : "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "multipart/form-data", "text/plain")
GATEWAY_INTERFACE : CGI version (e.g. CGI/1.1)
PATH_INFO : if any, path of the resquest in addition to the cgi script path (e.g. for cgi script path = "/usr/web/cgi-bin/script.cgi", and the url = "http://server.org/cgi-bin/script.cgi/house", the PATH-INFO would be "house")
PATH_TRANSLATED : full path of the request, like path-to-cgi/PATH_INFO, null if PATH_INFO is null (e.g. for "http://server.org/cgi-bin/prog/the/path", PATH_INFO would be : "/the/path" and PATH_TRANSLATED would be : "/usr/web/cgi-bin/prog/the/path")
QUERY_STRING : everything following the ? in the url sent by client (e.g. for url "http://server.org/query?var1=val2&var2=val2", it would be : "var1=val2&var2=val2")
REMOTE_ADDR : ip address of the client
REMOTE_HOST : host name of the client, empty if not known, or equal to REMOTE_ADDR
REMOTE_IDENT : if known, username of the client, otherwise empty, use for logging only
REMOTE_USER : username of client, if script is protected and the server support user authentification
REQUEST_METHOD : method used for the request (for http, usually POST or GET)
SCRIPT_NAME : path to the cgi, relative to the root, used for self-referencing URLs (e.g. "/cgi-bin/script.cgi")
SERVER_NAME : name of the server, as hostname, IP address, or DNS (e.g. dns : "www.server.org")
SERVER_PORT : the port number your server is listening on (e.g. 80)
SERVER_PROTOCOL : protocol used for the request (e.g. HTTP/1.1)
SERVER_SOFTWARE : the server software you're using (e.g. Apache 1.3)
```
[redirect status for php-cgi](https://woozle.org/papers/php-cgi.html)
```
REDIRECT_STATUS : for exemple, 200
```
---
## ressources
- [correction](https://github.com/AliMaskar96/42-Correction-Sheets/blob/master/ng_5_webserv.pdf)
- [create an http server](https://medium.com/from-the-scratch/http-server-what-do-you-need-to-know-to-build-a-simple-http-server-from-scratch-d1ef8945e4fa)
- [guide to network programming](https://beej.us/guide/bgnet/)
- [same, translated in french](http://vidalc.chez.com/lf/socket.html)
- [bind() vs connect()](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27014955/socket-connect-vs-bind)
- [INADDR_ANY for bind](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16508685/understanding-inaddr-any-for-socket-programming)
- [hack with CGI](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ph6-AKByBU4)
- [http headers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers)
- [list of http headers fields](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields)
- [http request ibm](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/cics-ts/5.3?topic=protocol-http-requests)
- [http request other](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/http/http_requests.htm)
- [request line uri](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40311306/when-is-absoluteuri-used-from-the-http-request-specs)

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@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
#include "Client.hpp"
/*********************************************
* COPLIENS
*********************************************/
Client::Client( ) {
return;
}
Client::~Client() {
return;
}
// copy constructor :
// Client::Client( Client const & src ) {}
// assignement operator :
// Client & Client::operator=( Client const & rhs ) {}
/*********************************************
* PUBLIC MEMBER FUNCTIONS
*********************************************/
// http headers :
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers
// https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/cics-ts/5.3?topic=protocol-http-requests
// https://www.tutorialspoint.com/http/http_requests.htm
void Client::parse_request()
{
std::string sub;
std::vector<std::string> list;
size_t pos;
pos = (raw_request).find("\r\n\r\n");
sub = (raw_request).substr(0, pos);
list = split(sub, '\n');
// request_line
_parse_request_line(*list.begin());
list.erase(list.begin());
// headers
_parse_request_headers(list);
//body- message
_parse_request_body(pos + 4);
}
std::string Client::get_method() { return _request.method; }
std::string Client::get_path() { return _request.path; }
std::string Client::get_version() { return _request.version; }
std::string Client::get_body() { return _request.body; }
std::string Client::get_headers(std::string key) { return _request.headers[key]; }
/*********************************************
* PRIVATE MEMBER FUNCTIONS
*********************************************/
void Client::_parse_request_line( std::string rline )
{
std::vector<std::string> sline;
std::string tmp;
sline = split(rline, ' ');
if (sline.size() != 3)
{
std::cerr << "err _parse_request_line(): ";
throw std::runtime_error("bad request-line header");
}
// method
tmp = ::trim(sline[0], ' ');
tmp = ::trim(tmp, '\r');
_request.method = tmp;
// TODO uri in request_line
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230#section-5.3
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40311306/when-is-absoluteuri-used-from-the-http-request-specs
tmp = ::trim(sline[1], ' ');
tmp = ::trim(tmp, '\r');
_request.path = tmp;
// http version
tmp = ::trim(sline[2], ' ');
tmp = ::trim(tmp, '\r');
_request.version = tmp;
}
void Client::_parse_request_headers( std::vector<std::string> list )
{
std::string key;
std::string val;
std::vector<std::string>::iterator it;
size_t pos;
for (it = list.begin(); it != list.end(); it++)
{
pos = (*it).find(':');
key = (*it).substr( 0, pos );
key = ::trim(key, ' ');
key = ::trim(key, '\r');
val = (*it).substr( pos + 1 );
val = ::trim(val, ' ');
val = ::trim(val, '\r');
_request.headers.insert( std::pair<std::string, std::string>(key, val) );
}
}
void Client::_parse_request_body( size_t pos )
{
std::string body = &raw_request[pos];
_request.body = body;
}

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@@ -5,24 +5,45 @@
# include <iostream>
# include <string>
# include <map>
# include <vector>
# include "utils.hpp"
struct Request
{
std::map<std::string, std::string> headers;
std::string method;
std::string path;
std::string version;
std::string body;
};
class Client
{
public:
// Client(Placeholder);
// Client();
// Client(Client const &src);
// ~Client();
// Client &operator=(Client const &rhs);
// Client &operator=(int);
Client();
~Client();
//Client(Client const &src);
//Client &operator=(Client const &rhs);
int fd;
std::string raw_request;
std::map<std::string, std::string> request;
int fd;
std::string raw_request;
std::string response;
unsigned int status;
// private:
std::string get_method();
std::string get_path();
std::string get_version();
std::string get_body();
std::string get_headers(std::string key);
void parse_request();
private:
struct Request _request;
void _parse_request_line( std::string rline );
void _parse_request_headers( std::vector<std::string> list );
void _parse_request_body( size_t pos );
};

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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
#ifndef SERVER_HPP
# define SERVER_HPP
# include <iostream>
# include <string>
class Server
{
public:
// Server(Placeholder);
// Server();
// Server(Server const &src);
// ~Server();
// Server &operator=(Server const &rhs);
private:
};
#endif

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@@ -1,14 +1,3 @@
/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* ServerConfig.hpp :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: me <erlazo@student.42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2022/07/23 15:55:16 by me #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2022/07/23 16:19:43 by me ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#ifndef SERVERCONFIG_HPP
# define SERVERCONFIG_HPP
@@ -68,8 +57,6 @@ public:
// int redirect_status;
// std::string redirect_uri;
void print_all()
{
std::cout << "PRINTING A FULL SERVER CONFIG\n\n";
@@ -100,18 +87,7 @@ public:
std::cout << "\n----------\n";
}
};
#endif

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@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ class Webserv
private:
int _epfd;
std::vector<int> _listen_sockets;
std::vector<int> _listen_sockets;
std::vector<ServerConfig> _servers;
std::vector<Client> _clients;
std::vector<Client> _clients;
// accept.cpp
void _accept_connection(int fd);
@@ -92,6 +92,13 @@ class Webserv
void _construct_response(Client *client);
void _insert_status_line(Client *client);
void _get_ressource(Client *client);
// cgi_script.cpp
bool _is_cgi(Client *client);
void _exec_cgi(Client *client);
void _construct_client(Client *client);
char** _set_env(Client *client);
char* _dup_env(std::string var, std::string val);
void _exec_script(Client *client, char **env);
// epoll_update.cpp
int _epoll_update(int fd, uint32_t events, int op);
int _epoll_update(int fd, uint32_t events, int op, void *ptr);

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@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
#include "Webserv.hpp"
int g_last_signal;
bool g_run;
void signal_handler(int signum)
{
g_last_signal = signum;
}
Webserv::Webserv()
{
std::cerr << "Server init\n";
_epfd = ::epoll_create1(0); // (EPOLL_CLOEXEC) for CGI fork ?
if (_epfd == -1)
{
std::perror("err epoll_create1()");
throw std::runtime_error("Epoll init");
}
std::signal(SIGPIPE, signal_handler);
std::signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
}
/* Webserv::Webserv(Webserv const &src)
{
} */
Webserv::~Webserv()
{
close(_socket_fd);
close(_epfd);
_close_all_clients();
std::cerr << "Server destroyed\n";
}
/* Webserv & Webserv::operator=(Webserv const &rhs)
{
} */
///////////////
// Functions //
void Webserv::init_virtual_servers() // ADD config param
{
_socket_fd = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); // (SOCK_CLOEXEC) for CGI fork ?
if (_socket_fd == -1)
{
std::perror("err socket()");
throw std::runtime_error("Socket init");
}
// HUGO ADD
// allow socket descriptor to be reuseable
int on = 1;
if (setsockopt(_socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
{
::perror("setsockopt() failed");
throw std::runtime_error("Socket init");
}
// HUGO ADD END
_bind(_socket_fd, 4040);
_listen(_socket_fd, 512); // 512 arbitrary
if (_epoll_update(_socket_fd, EPOLLIN, EPOLL_CTL_ADD) == -1)
throw std::runtime_error("Socket init");
}
void Webserv::start()
{
std::cerr << "Server started\n";
struct epoll_event events[MAX_EVENTS];
int nfds;
int i;
int count_loop = 0;
g_run = true;
while (g_run)
{
std::cerr << ++count_loop << "----loop epoll()\n";
nfds = ::epoll_wait(_epfd, events, MAX_EVENTS, TIMEOUT);
if (nfds == -1)
{
std::perror("err epoll_wait(): ");
throw std::runtime_error("Epoll wait");
}
else if (nfds == 0)
{
if (!_clients.empty())
{
std::cerr << "Timeout " << TIMEOUT << "ms\n";
_close_all_clients();
}
}
i = 0;
while (i < nfds)
{
// if ((events[i].data.u32 == SERVER_FD) && (events[i].events & EPOLLIN)) // Dont work, see "SERVER_FD" define
if ((events[i].data.fd == _socket_fd) && (events[i].events & EPOLLIN))
_accept_connection(events[i].data.fd);
else if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN)
_read_request(static_cast<Client*>(events[i].data.ptr));
else if (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT)
_send_response(static_cast<Client*>(events[i].data.ptr));
++i;
_actual_client = NULL;
}
}
}
///////////////////////
// Private Functions //
void Webserv::_accept_connection(int fd)
{
struct sockaddr_in addr;
socklen_t addr_len;
int accepted_fd;
std::cerr << "accept()\n";
addr_len = sizeof addr;
accepted_fd = ::accept(fd, (sockaddr*)&addr, &addr_len);
if (accepted_fd == -1)
{
std::perror("err accept(): ");
return ;
}
::fcntl(accepted_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
_clients.push_back(Client());
_clients.back().fd = accepted_fd;
_epoll_update(accepted_fd, EPOLLIN, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, &_clients.back());
}
//////////
// READ //
void Webserv::_read_request(Client *client)
{
char buf[BUFSIZE+1];
ssize_t ret;
_actual_client = client;
std::cerr << "recv()\n";
ret = ::recv(client->fd, buf, BUFSIZE, 0);
if (ret == -1)
{
std::perror("err recv(): ");
// if (g_last_signal)
// _handle_last_signal();
// else
// _close_client(client->fd);
std::cerr << "client ptr =" << client << "\n"; // DEBUG
std::cerr << "client.fd =" << client->fd << "\n"; // DEBUG
return ;
}
/*
if (ret == BUFSIZE)
// send error like "request too long" to client
*/
buf[ret] = '\0';
client->raw_request.append(buf);
// HUGO TMP
//
_parse_request(client);
//
// HUGO TMP END
_epoll_update(client->fd, EPOLLOUT, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, client);
}
///////////
// WRITE //
void Webserv::_send_response(Client *client)
{
ssize_t ret;
_actual_client = client;
std::cerr << "send()\n";
std::cerr << "RAW_REQUEST\n|\n" << client->raw_request << "|\n";
// TMP HUGO test cgi
//
// if "POST" found in _buf, execve a cgi
if (client->raw_request.find("POST") != std::string::npos)
_exec_cgi_script(client);
// if "index.html" found in _buf, send the page
if (client->raw_request.find("index.html") != std::string::npos)
_serve_file(client, "index.html");
//
// TMP HUGO end test cgi
ret = ::send(client->fd, MSG_TEST, sizeof MSG_TEST - 1, 0);
if (ret == -1)
{
std::perror("err send(): ");
if (g_last_signal)
_handle_last_signal();
// else
// _close_client(client->fd);
return ;
}
_close_client(client->fd);
// if (client->raw_request.find("Connection: keep-alive") == std::string::npos)
// _close_client(client->fd);
// else
// _epoll_update(client->fd, EPOLLIN, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, client);
client->raw_request.clear();
}
////////////////////
// Misc functions //
int Webserv::_epoll_update(int fd, uint32_t events, int op)
{
struct epoll_event ev;
std::memset(&ev, 0, sizeof ev);
ev.events = events;
ev.data.fd = fd;
if (::epoll_ctl(_epfd, op, fd, &ev) == -1)
{
std::perror("err _epoll_update(): ");
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
// TMP HUGO
//
void _parse_request(Client *client)
{
std::string request = client->raw_request;
std::map<std::string, std::string> field = client->request;
// size_t size = request.size();
size_t begin = 0;
size_t end;
size_t len;
// std::string str ("test un: deux\ntest deux: trois quatre\ntest :trois quatre cinq");
// std::string sub;
std::cout << str << "\n\n";
int i = 0;
while (end != std::string::npos)
{
// find first portion, before ':'
end = str.find(':', begin);
len = end - begin;
if (end == std::string::npos)
len = end;
sub = str.substr(begin, len);
std::cout << i << "|" << sub << "\n";
// std::cout << "[begin:" << begin << " - end:" << end << " - len:" << len << "] " << sub << "\n";
begin = end + 1;
// find second portion, until '\n'
end = str.find('\n', begin);
len = end - begin;
if (end == std::string::npos)
len = end;
sub = str.substr(begin, len);
std::cout << i << "|" << sub << "\n";
begin = end + 1;
i++;
}
// for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
// {
// field.insert(request);
// }
// GET /home.html HTTP/1.1
// Host: developer.mozilla.org
// User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.9; rv:50.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/50.0
// Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
// Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
// Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
// Referer: https://developer.mozilla.org/testpage.html
// Connection: keep-alive
// Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
// If-Modified-Since: Mon, 18 Jul 2016 02:36:04 GMT
// If-None-Match: "c561c68d0ba92bbeb8b0fff2a9199f722e3a621a"
// Cache-Control: max-age=0
}
void Webserv::_serve_file(Client *client, std::string page)
{
int page_fd;
std::string to_send;
std::string end_header = "\r\n\r\n";
std::string body;
std::stringstream strs;
char buffer[1];
to_send = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n";
to_send += "Content-Type: text/html;\n";
to_send += "Content-Length: ";
page_fd = open(page.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
for (int ret = 1; ret > 0;)
{
ret = read(page_fd, buffer, 1);
body += buffer;
}
strs << body.size();
to_send += strs.str();
to_send += end_header;
to_send += body;
if (::send(client->fd, to_send.c_str(), to_send.size(), 0) == -1)
std::perror("err send()");
}
void Webserv::_exec_cgi_script(Client *client)
{
int save_stdout;
char** env = new char*[5];
char * const * nll = NULL;
// set env
env[0] = strdup("PATH_INFO=/no");
env[1] = strdup("REQUEST_METHOD=POST");
env[2] = strdup("SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.1");
env[3] = strdup("CONTENT_LENGTH=665");
env[4] = NULL;
// save STDOUT
save_stdout = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
// inside child process
if (fork() == 0)
{
dup2(client->fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
// execve("./srcs/cgi-bin/cgi_cpp.cgi", nll, env);
execve("./srcs/cgi-bin/php-cgi", nll, env);
}
// inside parent process
else
waitpid(-1, NULL, 0);
// restore stdout
dup2(save_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO);
}
//
// END TMP HUGO
int Webserv::_epoll_update(int fd, uint32_t events, int op, void *ptr)
{
struct epoll_event ev;
std::memset(&ev, 0, sizeof ev);
ev.events = events;
ev.data.ptr = ptr;
if (::epoll_ctl(_epfd, op, fd, &ev) == -1)
{
std::perror("err _epoll_update(): ");
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
void Webserv::_handle_last_signal()
{
if (g_last_signal == SIGPIPE)
{
std::cerr << "SIGPIPE\n";
if (_actual_client)
{
_close_client(_actual_client->fd);
_actual_client = NULL;
}
}
else if (g_last_signal == SIGINT)
{
g_run = false;
}
g_last_signal = 0;
}
void Webserv::_close_client(int fd)
{
std::vector<Client>::iterator it = _clients.begin();
while (it != _clients.end())
{
if (it->fd == fd)
{
// _epoll_update(fd, 0, EPOLL_CTL_DEL); // normalement superflu, DEBUG
if (::close(fd) == -1)
std::perror("err close(): ");
else
std::cerr << "close fd " << fd << "\n";
_clients.erase(it);
break;
}
++it;
}
}
void Webserv::_close_all_clients()
{
while (!_clients.empty())
{
// _epoll_update(_clients.back().fd, 0, EPOLL_CTL_DEL); // normalement superflu, DEBUG
if (::close(_clients.back().fd) == -1)
std::perror("err close(): ");
else
std::cerr << "close fd " << _clients.back().fd << "\n";
_clients.pop_back();
}
}
////////////////////
// Init functions //
void Webserv::_bind(int socket_fd, in_port_t port)
{
// cast invalid ? how to ?
// const struct sockaddr* cast_test = static_cast<const struct sockaddr*>(addr);
struct sockaddr_in addr;
std::memset(&addr, 0, sizeof addr);
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = ::htons(port);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = ::htonl(INADDR_ANY); // htonl useless with 0 value (INADDR_ANY) ?
if (::bind(socket_fd, (const sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof addr) == -1)
{
std::perror("err bind(): ");
throw std::runtime_error("Socket bind");
}
}
void Webserv::_listen(int socket_fd, unsigned int max_connections)
{
if (::listen(socket_fd, max_connections) == -1)
{
std::perror("err listen(): ");
throw std::runtime_error("Socket listen");
}
}

41
srcs/cgi-bin/cgi.cpp Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
# include <iostream>
# include <string>
# include <sstream>
int main (int ac, char **av) {
std::string to_send;
std::string header;
std::string end_header = "\r\n\r\n";
std::string response;
std::stringstream strs;
header = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n";
header += "Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\n";
header += "Content-Length: ";
response = "<!DOCTYPE html>\n";
response += "<html>\n";
response += "<head>\n";
response += "<title>CGI</title>\n";
response += "</head>\n";
response += "<body>\n";
response += "<h2>CGI request :</h2>\n";
for (int i = 1; i < ac; i++)
{
response += "<p>";
response += av[i];
response += "</p>\n";
}
response += "</body>\n";
response += "</html>\n";
strs << response.size();
header += strs.str();
header += end_header;
to_send = header;
to_send += response;
std::cout << to_send;
return 0;
}

BIN
srcs/cgi-bin/cgi_cpp.cgi Executable file

Binary file not shown.

29
srcs/cgi-bin/php-cgi Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
#! /usr/bin/php
<?php
echo "BEGIN PHP-CGI\n-----------\n\n";
//phpinfo();
echo "AUTH_TYPE: " . getenv("AUTH_TYPE");
echo "\nCONTENT_LENGTH: " . getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH");
echo "\nCONTENT_TYPE: " . getenv("CONTENT_TYPE");
echo "\nGATEWAY_INTERFACE: " . getenv("GATEWAY_INTERFACE");
echo "\nPATH_INFO: " . getenv("PATH_INFO");
echo "\nPATH_TRANSLATED: " . getenv("PATH_TRANSLATED");
echo "\nQUERY_STRING: " . getenv("QUERY_STRING");
echo "\nREMOTE_ADDR: " . getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
echo "\nREMOTE_HOST: " . getenv("REMOTE_HOST");
echo "\nREMOTE_IDENT: " . getenv("REMOTE_IDENT");
echo "\nREMOTE_USER: " . getenv("REMOTE_USER");
echo "\nREQUEST_METHOD: " . getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
echo "\nSCRIPT_NAME: " . getenv("SCRIPT_NAME");
echo "\nSERVER_NAME: " . getenv("SERVER_NAME");
echo "\nSERVER_PORT: " . getenv("SERVER_PORT");
echo "\nSERVER_PROTOCOL: " . getenv("SERVER_PROTOCOL");
echo "\nSERVER_SOFTWARE: " . getenv("SERVER_SOFTWARE");
echo "\nREDIRECT_STATUS: " . getenv("REDIRECT_STATUS");
// echo $_POST['REQUEST_METHOD'];
echo "\n\n-----------\nEND PHP-CGI\n\n";
?>

13
srcs/ft_itoa.cpp Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
# include <sstream>
# include <string.h>
char* itoa(int n)
{
std::stringstream strs;
char * str;
strs << n;
str = (char*)(strs.str().c_str());
return (str);
}

View File

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
std::vector<std::string> split(std::string input, char delimiter)
{
std::vector<std::string> answer;
std::stringstream ss(input);
std::string temp;
std::vector<std::string> answer;
std::stringstream ss(input);
std::string temp;
while (getline(ss, temp, delimiter))
answer.push_back(temp);
@@ -13,6 +13,22 @@ std::vector<std::string> split(std::string input, char delimiter)
return answer;
}
std::string trim(std::string str, char c)
{
str = str.substr(str.find_first_not_of(c));
str = str.substr(0, str.find_last_not_of(c) + 1);
return str;
}
std::string itos(int n)
{
std::stringstream strs;
strs << n;
return ( strs.str() );
}
bool isNumeric(std::string str)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
@@ -23,7 +39,6 @@ bool isNumeric(std::string str)
return true;
}
bool isNumeric_btw(int low, int high, std::string str)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
@@ -37,11 +52,3 @@ bool isNumeric_btw(int low, int high, std::string str)
return true;
}
char* itoa(int n)
{
std::stringstream strs;
strs << n;
// casts : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/332030/when-should-static-cast-dynamic-cast-const-cast-and-reinterpret-cast-be-used
return ( const_cast<char*>( strs.str().c_str() ) );
}

View File

@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <sstream>
# include <cstdlib> // atoi (athough it's already cover by <string>)
# include <cstdlib> // atoi
std::vector<std::string> split(std::string input, char delimiter);
bool isNumeric(std::string str);
bool isNumeric_btw(int low, int high, std::string str);
char* itoa(int n);
std::string itos(int n);
std::string trim(std::string str, char c);
#endif

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
#include "Webserv.hpp"
bool Webserv::_is_cgi(Client *client)
{
if (client->get_path().find("/cgi-bin/") != std::string::npos)
return true;
return false;
}
void Webserv::_exec_cgi(Client *client)
{
char** env;
env = _set_env(client);
_exec_script(client, env);
// _construct_response(client);
}
char* Webserv::_dup_env(std::string var, std::string val = "")
{
std::string str;
str = var + "=" + val;
return ( strdup(str.c_str()) );
}
char** Webserv::_set_env(Client *client)
{
char** env = new char*[19];
env[0] = _dup_env("AUTH_TYPE");
env[1] = _dup_env("CONTENT_LENGTH", "665");
env[2] = _dup_env("CONTENT_TYPE");
env[3] = _dup_env("GATEWAY_INTERFACE");
env[4] = _dup_env("PATH_INFO");
env[5] = _dup_env("PATH_TRANSLATED");
env[6] = _dup_env("QUERY_STRING");
env[7] = _dup_env("REMOTE_ADDR");
env[8] = _dup_env("REMOTE_HOST", client->get_headers("Host")); // just test
env[9] = _dup_env("REMOTE_IDENT");
env[10] = _dup_env("REMOTE_USER");
env[11] = _dup_env("REQUEST_METHOD", client->get_method());
env[12] = _dup_env("SCRIPT_NAME");
env[13] = _dup_env("SERVER_NAME");
env[14] = _dup_env("SERVER_PORT");
env[15] = _dup_env("SERVER_PROTOCOL", client->get_version());
env[16] = _dup_env("SERVER_SOFTWARE");
env[17] = _dup_env("REDIRECT_STATUS");
env[18] = NULL;
return env;
}
void Webserv::_exec_script(Client *client, char **env)
{
int save_stdout;
char * const * nll = NULL;
// save STDOUT
save_stdout = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
// inside child process
if (fork() == 0)
{
dup2(client->fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
// execve("./srcs/cgi-bin/cgi_cpp.cgi", nll, client->env);
execve("./srcs/cgi-bin/php-cgi", nll, env);
}
// inside parent process
else
waitpid(-1, NULL, 0);
// restore stdout
dup2(save_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO);
}
void Webserv::_construct_client(Client *client)
{
(void)client;
}

View File

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ void Webserv::_read_request(Client *client)
buf[ret] = '\0';
client->raw_request.append(buf);
client->parse_request();
_epoll_update(client->fd, EPOLLOUT, EPOLL_CTL_MOD);
}

View File

@@ -86,12 +86,22 @@ void Webserv::_insert_status_line(Client *client)
#define ROOT "website"
#define INDEX "index.html"
#define MAX_FILESIZE 1000000 // (1Mo)
#define MAX_FILESIZE 1000000 // (1Mo)
void Webserv::_get_ressource(Client *client)
{
std::ifstream ifd; // For chunk, ifstream directly in struct CLient for multiples read without close() ?
char buf[MAX_FILESIZE+1];
char *tmp;
std::ifstream ifd; // For chunk, ifstream directly in struct CLient for multiples read without close() ?
char buf[MAX_FILESIZE+1];
std::string tmp;
// TMP HUGO
//
if (_is_cgi(client))
{
_exec_cgi(client);
return;
}
//
// END TMP HUGO
// Mini parsing à l'arrache du PATH
std::string path;
@@ -144,15 +154,16 @@ void Webserv::_get_ressource(Client *client)
client->response.append("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n");
client->response.append("Content-Length: ");
tmp = ::itoa(ifd.gcount());
client->response.append(tmp);
tmp = ::itos(ifd.gcount());
client->response.append(tmp.c_str());
client->response.append("\r\n");
// Body
client->response.append("\r\n");
client->response.append(buf);
client->response.append(buf);
ifd.close();
}
}

View File

@@ -309,4 +309,4 @@ Full stop should appear outside the parentheses in the last sentence.
</pre></body></html>
</pre></body></html>