finish to read cgi rfc
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README.md
36
README.md
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[4: how the server prepare the cgi requests](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3875#section-4)
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- the cgi receives 2 differents set of informations :
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- the request meta-variables,
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- the request meta-variables (in UNIX, by env variables)
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- and the message-body
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[4.1: request meta-variables](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3875#section-4.1)
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@@ -138,8 +138,40 @@
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- if there is a body in the response, a Content-Type field must be present
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- if there is no Content-Type, the server must not attempt to determine one
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- Location :
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- the local URI path must be an absolut path, not a relative path, nor NULL
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- the local URI path must, then, start with "/"
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- the absolut URI start with "<name-of-scheme>:"
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- Status :
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- a 3-digit integer code
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- 4 standards :
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- 200 'OK' indicates success, it's the default value
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- 302 'Found' with Location header and response message-body
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- 400 'Bad Request' an unknown request format, like missing CONTENT-TYPE
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- 501 'Not Implemented' the script received unsupported REQUEST-METHOD
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- construction: `Status:400 "explication of the error"\n`
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- the cgi-script can return other header fields, concerning the response message
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- the server must translate cgi-headers syntax into http-header syntax
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- for exemple, newline can be encoded in different ways
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- the cgi-script must not return header fields concerning client-side communication
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- the server can remove such fields
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- (not sure : https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3875#section-6.3.4)
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- the server must resolve conflicts between script-header fields and themselves
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[6.3: cgi message body](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3875#section-6.4)
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- the server must read it untill EOF
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- the server must not modify it, except to convert charset if needed
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[7 and 8: usefull informations about implementation and security](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3875#section-7)
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- le cgi-script doit renvoyer au moins un header suivit d'une ligne vide
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- il peut dans certains cas envoyer d'autres headers
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- le serveur doit verifier qu'il n'y a pas de doublons dans les headers
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- le serveur doit verifier le formatage des headers (typiquement l'encodage, par exemple pour les newlines)
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- ? comment on passe le body-message au script ? section 4.2
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- ? on doit gerer l'authentification ?
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- ? pourquoi on doit construire un script-cgi ? section 3.3
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- ? si l'uri correspond au script-cgi, ca appel le script donc ? section 3.3
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---
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## cgi env variables
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