133 lines
2.6 KiB
C++
133 lines
2.6 KiB
C++
#include "Fixed.hpp"
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/*
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* functions to print numbers in binary
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* for the float, found help from stackoverflow :
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* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/474007/floating-point-to-binary-valuec
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*/
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std::string printBitsInt(int num)
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{
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int i = 0;
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for (unsigned int mask = 1U << (sizeof(int) *8 -1); mask; mask >>= 1)
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{
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std::cout << ((num & mask) != 0);
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i++;
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if (i == 1 || i == 9 || i == 24)
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std::cout << ' ';
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}
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return "";
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}
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std::string printBitsFloat(float num)
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{
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int *p = (int *)#
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int i = 0;
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for (unsigned int mask = 1U << (sizeof(float) *8 -1); mask; mask >>= 1)
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{
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std::cout << ((*p & mask) != 0);
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i++;
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if (i == 1 || i == 9 || i == 24)
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std::cout << ' ';
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}
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return "";
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}
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/*
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* statics variables initialisation
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*
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* for MAX integer :
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* 00000000 01111111 11111111 11111111 ( 8388607) (-1U >> (this->_frac +1))
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* <= ... >=
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* 11111111 10000000 00000000 00000000 (-8388608)
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*
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*/
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int const Fixed::_frac = 8;
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int const Fixed::_max = -1U >> (_frac +1);
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/*
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* default constructor / copy constructor / destructor
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*/
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Fixed::Fixed() : _value(0) {
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std::cout << "Default constructor called" << '\n';
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return;
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}
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Fixed::Fixed(Fixed const & src) {
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std::cout << "Copy constructor called" << '\n';
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*this = src;
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return;
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}
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Fixed::~Fixed( void ) {
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std::cout << "Destructor called" << '\n';
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return;
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}
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/*
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* int and float constructors
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*/
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Fixed::Fixed(int integer) {
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std::cout << "Int constructor called" << '\n';
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if (integer < ~this->_max || integer > this->_max)
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std::cout << "error: integer out of range" << '\n';
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else
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this->_value = integer << this->_frac;
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}
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Fixed::Fixed(float const floater) {
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std::cout << "Float constructor called" << '\n';
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if (floater < ~this->_max || floater > this->_max)
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std::cout << "error: float out of range" << '\n';
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else
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this->_value = floater * (1 << this->_frac);
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}
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/*
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* assignement operator
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*/
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Fixed & Fixed::operator=( Fixed const & rhs ) {
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std::cout << "Copy assignment operator called" << '\n';
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if ( this != &rhs )
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this->_value = rhs.getRawBits();
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return *this;
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}
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/*
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* functions that returns _value
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*/
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int Fixed::getRawBits( void ) const {
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return this->_value;
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}
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void Fixed::setRawBits( int const raw ) {
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this->_value = raw;
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}
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int Fixed::toInt( void ) const {
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return (this->_value >> this->_frac);
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}
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float Fixed::toFloat( void ) const {
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return ((float)this->_value / (float)(1 << this->_frac));
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}
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/*
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* overload "<<" -> output fixed point in float representation
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* took here : https://github.com/pgomez-a/42_CPP_Piscine/blob/master/cpp02/ex01/Fixed.cpp
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*/
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std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & out, Fixed const & fixed)
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{
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out << fixed.toFloat();
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return (out);
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}
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