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42_INT_09_piscine_cpp/d02/ex02/Fixed.cpp
2022-02-15 00:31:59 +01:00

147 lines
2.8 KiB
C++

#include "Fixed.hpp"
/*
* functions to print numbers in binary
* for the float, found help from stackoverflow :
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/474007/floating-point-to-binary-valuec
*/
std::string printBitsInt(int num)
{
int i = 0;
for (unsigned int mask = 1U << (sizeof(int) *8 -1); mask; mask >>= 1)
{
std::cout << ((num & mask) != 0);
i++;
if (i == 1 || i == 9 || i == 24)
std::cout << ' ';
}
return "";
}
std::string printBitsFloat(float num)
{
int *p = (int *)&num;
int i = 0;
for (unsigned int mask = 1U << (sizeof(float) *8 -1); mask; mask >>= 1)
{
std::cout << ((*p & mask) != 0);
i++;
if (i == 1 || i == 9 || i == 24)
std::cout << ' ';
}
return "";
}
/*
* statics variables initialisation
*
* for MAX integer :
* 00000000 01111111 11111111 11111111 ( 8388607) (-1U >> (this->_frac +1))
* <= ... >=
* 11111111 10000000 00000000 00000000 (-8388608)
*
*/
int const Fixed::_frac = 8;
int const Fixed::_max = -1U >> (_frac +1);
/*
* default constructor / copy constructor / destructor
*/
Fixed::Fixed() : _value(0) {
return;
}
Fixed::Fixed(Fixed const & src) {
*this = src;
return;
}
Fixed::~Fixed( void ) {
return;
}
/*
* int and float constructors
*/
Fixed::Fixed(int integer) {
if (integer < ~this->_max || integer > this->_max)
std::cout << "error: integer out of range" << '\n';
else
this->_value = integer << this->_frac;
}
Fixed::Fixed(float const floater) {
if (floater < ~this->_max || floater > this->_max)
std::cout << "error: float out of range" << '\n';
else
this->_value = floater * (1 << this->_frac);
}
/*
* assignement operator
*/
Fixed & Fixed::operator=( Fixed const & rhs ) {
if ( this != &rhs )
this->_value = rhs.getRawBits();
return *this;
}
/*
* other operators
*/
//Fixed Fixed::operator+( Fixed const & rhs ) const {
// return Fixed( this->toFloat() + rhs.toFloat() );
//}
bool Fixed::operator< (Fixed const & rhs) const {
return this->toFloat() > rhs.toFloat();
}
//Fixed operator> (Fixed const & rhs) const {
//}
//Fixed operator<=(Fixed const & rhs) const {
//}
//Fixed operator>=(Fixed const & rhs) const {
//}
//Fixed operator==(Fixed const & rhs) const {
//}
//Fixed operator!=(Fixed const & rhs) const {
//}
/*
* functions that returns _value
*/
int Fixed::getRawBits( void ) const {
return this->_value;
}
void Fixed::setRawBits( int const raw ) {
this->_value = raw;
}
int Fixed::toInt( void ) const {
return (this->_value >> this->_frac);
}
float Fixed::toFloat( void ) const {
return ((float)this->_value / (float)(1 << this->_frac));
}
/*
* overload "<<" -> output fixed point in float representation
* took here : https://github.com/pgomez-a/42_CPP_Piscine/blob/master/cpp02/ex01/Fixed.cpp
*/
std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & o, Fixed const & rhs)
{
o << rhs.toFloat();
return (o);
}