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42_EXT_03_42chips/module01/ex01/main.c
2025-03-06 10:26:39 +01:00

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#include <avr/io.h>
// stringify
#define STRINGIFY_HELPER(x) #x
#define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY_HELPER(x)
// concatenate
#define CONCAT_HELPER(x, y) x ## y
#define CONCAT(x, y) CONCAT_HELPER(x, y)
// get argument
#define ARG_1(v1, v2) v1
#define ARG_2(v1, v2) v2
#define GET_PORT(args) ARG_1 args
#define GET_BIT(args) ARG_2 args
// actions on registers
#define SET(register, bit) register |= 1 << bit
#define CLEAR(register, bit) register &= ~(1 << bit)
#define TEST(register, bit) register & 1 << bit
#define TOGGLE(register, bit) register ^= 1 << bit
// actions on elements
#define SET_ELEM(elem) SET(CONCAT(PORT, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem))
#define CLEAR_ELEM(elem) CLEAR(CONCAT(PORT, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem))
#define TEST_ELEM(elem) TEST(CONCAT(PORT, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem))
#define TOGGLE_ELEM(elem) TOGGLE(CONCAT(PORT, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem))
#define MODE_OUTPUT(elem) SET(CONCAT(DDR, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem))
#define MODE_INPUT(elem) CLEAR(CONCAT(DDR, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem))
#define TOGGLE_PIN(elem) SET(CONCAT(PIN, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem))
#define TEST_PIN(elem) (TEST(CONCAT(PIN, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem)))
#define IS_PIN_SET(elem) (TEST_PIN(elem) == 0)
#define IS_PIN_CLEAR(elem) (TEST_PIN(elem) == 1)
// bits
#define D1 0
#define D2 1
#define D3 2
#define D4 4
#define SW1 2
#define SW2 4
// elements (port, bit)
#define LED1 (B, D1)
#define LED2 (B, D2)
#define LED3 (B, D3)
#define LED4 (B, D4)
#define BUTTON1 (D, SW1)
#define BUTTON2 (D, SW2)
// TIME
#define PRESCALE_VALUE 1024
#if (PRESCALE_VALUE == 1)
#define PRESCALE_SET (1 << CS10)
#elif (PRESCALE_VALUE == 8)
#define PRESCALE_SET (1 << CS11)
#elif (PRESCALE_VALUE == 64)
#define PRESCALE_SET (1 << CS10) | (1 << CS11)
#elif (PRESCALE_VALUE == 256)
#define PRESCALE_SET (1 << CS12)
#elif (PRESCALE_VALUE == 1024)
#define PRESCALE_SET (1 << CS10) | (1 << CS12)
#endif
#define TIME_MS(ms) (((F_CPU / PRESCALE_VALUE) * ms) / 1000)
// END MACROS
int main() {
MODE_OUTPUT(LED2);
TCCR1B |= (1 << WGM12); // set timer in CTC (Clear Time on Compare) mode
// -> Table 16-4 : use bit WGM12 to set mode ctc
// -> 16.11.2 : bit WGM12 is located in register TCCR1B
TCCR1A |= (1 << COM1A0 ) ; // Enable timer 1 Compare Output channel A in toggle mode
// -> Table 14-3 : alternate functions for PORTB1 is OC1A (Timer/Counter1 Output Compare Match A Output)
// -> 14.3.1 : OC1A/PCINT1 Port B, Bit 1
OCR1A = TIME_MS(500); // set CTC compare value
// -> Table 16-4 : the value to reset the timer is the Output Compare Registers OCR1A
TCCR1B |= (PRESCALE_SET);
while(1) {
continue;
}
}