working with delays

This commit is contained in:
hugo LAMY
2025-03-17 09:05:13 +01:00
parent a7dd28c31a
commit e59346adc6
2 changed files with 27 additions and 478 deletions

View File

@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ void i2c_init(void) {
TWBR = ((F_CPU / TWI_FREQ) - 16) / (2 * TWI_PRESCALE_VALUE); // 22.9.1 : (Bit Rate Register) set SCL frequency (formula from datasheet, 22.5.2)
}
void i2c_start_repeat(void) { // 22.7.1 : "Repeated START enables the Master to switch between Slaves, Master Transmitter mode and Master Receiver mode without losing control of the bus"
i2c_start();
}
void i2c_start(void) {
i2c_status = START;
TWCR = TWI_START_CONDITION; // 22.9.2 : (Control Register) send Start condition (22.7.1) ! writting 1 to TWINT clears it (set it to 0)
@@ -28,6 +24,9 @@ void i2c_start(void) {
return i2c_stop();
}
}
void i2c_start_repeat(void) { // 22.7.1 : "Repeated START enables the Master to switch between Slaves, Master Transmitter mode and Master Receiver mode without losing control of the bus"
i2c_start();
}
void i2c_send_addr_w(uint8_t slave_address) {
if (i2c_status == STOP) {
@@ -93,8 +92,8 @@ uint8_t i2c_read_ack(void) {
TWCR = TWI_ACKNOWLEDGE; // 22.7.1 : Master Transmitter Mode
while (!(TEST(TWCR, TWINT))); // 22.7.1 : Wait for TWINT Flag set. This indicates that the SLA+R/W has been transmitted, and ACK/NACK has been received
uint8_t status = TWSR & 0b11111000; // p225 example code : Check status for Receiver mode. Mask prescaler bits. If status different from MT_DATA_ACK go to ERROR
if (status != TW_MT_DATA_ACK) {
uint8_t status = TWSR & 0b11111000; // Table 22-3 : check status for Receiver mode, mask prescaler bits
if (status != TW_MR_DATA_ACK) {
i2c_stop();
return 0;
}
@@ -110,8 +109,8 @@ uint8_t i2c_read_nack(void) {
TWCR = TWI_NACKNOWLEDGE; // 22.7.1 : Master Transmitter Mode
while (!(TEST(TWCR, TWINT))); // 22.7.1 : Wait for TWINT Flag set. This indicates that the SLA+R/W has been transmitted, and ACK/NACK has been received
uint8_t status = TWSR & 0b11111000; // p225 example code : Check status for Receiver mode. Mask prescaler bits. If status different from MT_DATA_ACK go to ERROR
if (status != TW_MT_DATA_NACK) {
uint8_t status = TWSR & 0b11111000; // Table 22-3 : check status for Receiver mode, mask prescaler bits
if (status != TW_MR_DATA_NACK) {
i2c_stop();
return 0;
}

View File

@@ -1,384 +1,5 @@
#include "header.h"
/*
before init : 11111000
after init : 11111000
after start : 1000
after SLA+W : 11000
1 : 11000
2 : 11000
3 : 11000
4 : 11000
5 : 11000
6 : 11000
7 : 11000
8 : 11000
9 : 11000
10 : 11000
20 : 11000
30 : 11000
40 : 11000
50 : 11000
60 : 11000
70 : 11000
80 : 11000
90 : 11000
100 : 11000
110 : 11000
120 : 11000
130 : 11000
140 : 11000
150 : 11000
160 : 11000
170 : 11000
180 : 11000
190 : 11000
200 : 11000
1200 : 11000
after stop : 11111000
*/
/*
before init : 11111000
after init : 11111000
before start : 11111000
after start : 1000
waiting 200ms... : 1000
done waiting : 1000
send SLA+W : 1000
after SLA+W : 11000
waiting 10ms... : 11000
done waiting : 11000
send 0xAC (trigger measurement) : 11000
after 0xAC : 101000
send parameter 1st byte 0x33 : 101000
after 0x33 : 101000
send parameter 2nd byte 0x00 : 101000
after 0x00 : 101000
status ? 0 : 101000
status ? 10 : 101000
status ? 20 : 101000
status ? 30 : 101000
status ? 40 : 101000
status ? 50 : 101000
status ? 60 : 101000
status ? 70 : 101000
status ? 80 : 101000
status ? 90 : 101000
status ? 100 : 101000
status ? 110 : 101000
status ? 120 : 101000
status ? 130 : 101000
after stop : 11111000
*/
/*
before init : 11111000 no state information available
after init : 11111000
before start : 11111000
after start : 1000 start condition transmitted
waiting 200ms... : 1000
done waiting : 1000
send SLA+W : 1000
after SLA+W : 11000 SLA+W transmitted, ACK received
waiting 10ms... : 11000
done waiting : 11000
send 0xAC (trigger measurement) : 11000
after 0xAC : 101000 data transmitted, ACK received
send parameter 1st byte 0x33 : 101000
after 0x33 : 101000
send parameter 2nd byte 0x00 : 101000
after 0x00 : 101000
send repeat start : 101000
after repeat start : 10000 repeated start condition transmitted
send SLA+R : 10000
after SLA+R : 1000000 SLA+R transmitted, ACK received
status ? 0 : 1000000
status ? 10 : 1000000
status ? 20 : 1000000
status ? 30 : 1000000
status ? 40 : 1000000
status ? 50 : 1000000
status ? 60 : 1000000
status ? 70 : 1000000
status ? 80 : 1000000
status ? 90 : 1000000
status ? 100 : 1000000
status ? 110 : 1000000
status ? 120 : 1000000
status ? 130 : 1000000
after stop : 11111000
*/
/*
before init : 11111000 no state information available
after init : 11111000
before start : 11111000
after start : 1000 start condition transmitted
send 0x71 to get a byte of status word : 1000
after 0x71 : 1000000 SLA+R transmitted, ACK received
waiting 200ms... : 1000000
done waiting : 1000000
send 0x71 to get a byte of status word : 1000000
after 0x71 : 1011000 data received, NACK returned
send SLA+W : 1011000
after SLA+W : 1011000
waiting 10ms... : 1011000
done waiting : 1011000
send 0xAC (trigger measurement) : 1011000
after 0xAC : 11111000 no state information available
send parameter 1st byte 0x33 : 11111000
after 0x33 : 11111000
send parameter 2nd byte 0x00 : 11111000
after 0x00 : 11111000
send repeat start : 11111000
after repeat start : 1000 start condition transmitted
send SLA+R : 1000
after SLA+R : 1000000 SLA+R transmitted, ACK received
status ? 0 : 1000000
status ? 10 : 1000000
status ? 20 : 1000000
status ? 30 : 1000000
status ? 40 : 1000000
status ? 50 : 1000000
status ? 60 : 1000000
status ? 70 : 1000000
status ? 80 : 1000000
status ? 90 : 1000000
status ? 100 : 1000000
status ? 110 : 1000000
status ? 120 : 1000000
status ? 130 : 1000000
after stop : 11111000
*/
/*
init i2c : 11111000 no state information available
after init : 11111000
start transmission : 11111000
after start : 1000 start condition transmitted
send SLA+W : 1000
after SLA+W : 11000 SLA+W transmitted, ACK received
waiting 10ms... : 11000
done waiting : 11000
send 0xAC (trigger measurement) : 11000
after 0xAC : 101000 data transmitted, ACK received
send parameter 1st byte 0x33 : 101000
after 0x33 : 101000
send parameter 2nd byte 0x00 : 101000
after 0x00 : 101000
send repeat start : 101000
after repeat start : 10000 repeated start condition transmitted
send SLA+R : 10000
after SLA+R : 1000000 SLA+R transmitted, ACK received
status ? 0 : 1000000
status ? 10 : 1000000
status ? 20 : 1000000
status ? 30 : 1000000
status ? 40 : 1000000
status ? 50 : 1000000
status ? 60 : 1000000
status ? 70 : 1000000
status ? 80 : 1000000
status ? 90 : 1000000
status ? 100 : 1000000
status ? 110 : 1000000
status ? 120 : 1000000
status ? 130 : 1000000
send stop : 1000000
after stop : 11111000 no state information available
*/
/*
init i2c : 11111000 no state information available
after init : 11111000
start transmission : 11111000
after start : 1000 start condition transmitted
send SLA+W : 1000
after SLA+W : 11000 SLA+W transmitted, ACK received
send 0xAC (trigger measurement) : 11000
after 0xAC : 101000 data transmitted, ACK received
send parameter 1st byte 0x33 : 101000
after 0x33 : 101000
send parameter 2nd byte 0x00 : 101000
after 0x00 : 101000
send repeat start : 101000
after repeat start : 10000 repeated start condition transmitted
send SLA+R : 10000
after SLA+R : 1000000 SLA+R transmitted, ACK received
status ? 0 : 1000000
status ? 10 : 1000000
status ? 20 : 1000000
status ? 30 : 1000000
status ? 40 : 1000000
status ? 50 : 1000000
status ? 60 : 1000000
status ? 70 : 1000000
status ? 80 : 1000000
status ? 90 : 1000000
status ? 100 : 1000000
status ? 110 : 1000000
status ? 120 : 1000000
status ? 130 : 1000000
send stop : 1000000
after stop : 11111000 no state information available
*/
/*
init i2c : 11111000 no state information available
after init : 11111000
start transmission : 11111000
after start : 1000 start condition transmitted
send SLA+W : 1000
after SLA+W : 11000 SLA+W transmitted, ACK received
send 0xAC (trigger measurement) : 11000
after 0xAC : 101000 data transmitted, ACK received
send parameter 1st byte 0x33 : 101000
after 0x33 : 101000
send parameter 2nd byte 0x00 : 101000
after 0x00 : 101000
send SLA+R : 101000
after SLA+R : 110000 data transmitted, NACK received
status ? 0 : 110000
status ? 10 : 110000
status ? 20 : 110000
status ? 30 : 110000
status ? 40 : 110000
status ? 50 : 110000
status ? 60 : 110000
status ? 70 : 110000
status ? 80 : 110000
status ? 90 : 110000
status ? 100 : 110000
status ? 110 : 110000
status ? 120 : 110000
status ? 130 : 110000
send stop : 110000
after stop : 11111000
*/
/*
init i2c : 11111000 no state information available
after init : 11111000
start transmission : 11111000
after start : 1000 start condition transmitted
send SLA+W : 1000
after SLA+W : 11000 SLA+W transmitted, ACK received
send 0xAC (trigger measurement) : 11000
after 0xAC : 101000
send parameter 1st byte 0x33 : 101000
after 0x33 : 101000
send parameter 2nd byte 0x00 : 101000
after 0x00 : 101000
send repeat start : 101000
after repeat start : 10000
send SLA+R : 10000
after SLA+R : 1000000
read 1 data : 1000000
after read : 1011000
````````````````````````read 2 data : 1011000
after read : 1011000
read 3 data : 1011000
after read : 1011000
```````````````````````````````````````` : read 4 data : 1011000
after read : 1011000
`read 5 data : 1011000
after read : 1011000
read 6 data : 1011000
after read : 1011000
read 7 data : 1011000
after read : 1011000
```````````````````````````` : read 8 data : 1011000
after read : 1011000
` : read 9 data : 1011000
after read : 1011000
` :
send stop : 1011000
after stop : 11111000
*/
/*
init i2c : 11111000 TW_NO_INFO -> No state information available
after init : 11111000 TW_NO_INFO -> No state information available
start transmission : 11111000 TW_NO_INFO -> No state information available
after start : 1000 TW_START -> Start condition transmitted
send SLA+W : 1000 TW_START -> Start condition transmitted
after SLA+W : 11000 TW_MT_SLA_ACK -> SLA+W transmitted, ACK received
send 0xAC (trigger measurement) : 11000 TW_MT_SLA_ACK -> SLA+W transmitted, ACK received
after 0xAC : 101000 TW_MT_DATA_ACK -> Data transmitted, ACK received
send parameter 1st byte 0x33 : 101000 TW_MT_DATA_ACK -> Data transmitted, ACK received
after 0x33 : 101000 TW_MT_DATA_ACK -> Data transmitted, ACK received
send parameter 2nd byte 0x00 : 101000 TW_MT_DATA_ACK -> Data transmitted, ACK received
after 0x00 : 101000 TW_MT_DATA_ACK -> Data transmitted, ACK received
send repeat start : 101000 TW_MT_DATA_ACK -> Data transmitted, ACK received
after repeat start : 10000 TW_REP_START -> Repeated start condition transmitted
send SLA+R : 10000 TW_REP_START -> Repeated start condition transmitted
after SLA+R : 1000000 TW_MR_SLA_ACK -> SLA+R transmitted, ACK received
read 1 data : 1000000 TW_MR_SLA_ACK -> SLA+R transmitted, ACK received
after read : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
152
read 2 data : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
after read : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
196
read 3 data : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
after read : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
182
read 4 data : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
after read : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
213
read 5 data : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
after read : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
255
read 6 data : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
after read : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
212
read 7 data : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
after read : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
164
read 8 data : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
after read : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
255
read 9 data : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
after read : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
255
send stop : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned
after stop : 11111000 TW_NO_INFO -> No state information available
*/
// status codes :
// -- Master --
// TW_BUS_ERROR 0x00 = 0b0 = 0 -> illegal start or stop condition
@@ -402,55 +23,15 @@ send stop : 1011000 TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data recei
#define AHT20_ADDRESS 0x38 // doc AHT20, 7.3 : address of thermistor : 0b111000, 56
// volatile uint8_t i2c_data = 0;
void print_hex_value(char c) {
char buffer[3] = {0};
int_to_hex_string(c, buffer, 2);
uart_printstr(buffer);
}
void print_status_meaning(uint16_t status) {
switch (status) {
case 0x00: uart_printstr("TW_BUS_ERROR -> Illegal start or stop condition"); break;
case 0x08: uart_printstr("TW_START -> Start condition transmitted"); break;
case 0x10: uart_printstr("TW_REP_START -> Repeated start condition transmitted"); break;
case 0x18: uart_printstr("TW_MT_SLA_ACK -> SLA+W transmitted, ACK received"); break;
case 0x20: uart_printstr("TW_MT_SLA_NACK -> SLA+W transmitted, NACK received"); break;
case 0x28: uart_printstr("TW_MT_DATA_ACK -> Data transmitted, ACK received"); break;
case 0x30: uart_printstr("TW_MT_DATA_NACK -> Data transmitted, NACK received"); break;
case 0x38: uart_printstr("TW_MT_ARB_LOST/TW_MR_ARB_LOST -> Arbitration lost in SLA+W/R or Nack"); break;
case 0x40: uart_printstr("TW_MR_SLA_ACK -> SLA+R transmitted, ACK received"); break;
case 0x48: uart_printstr("TW_MR_SLA_NACK -> SLA+R transmitted, NACK received"); break;
case 0x50: uart_printstr("TW_MR_DATA_ACK -> Data received, ACK returned"); break;
case 0x58: uart_printstr("TW_MR_DATA_NACK -> Data received, NACK returned"); break;
case 0x98: uart_printstr("TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_NACK -> General call data received, NACK returned"); break;
case 0xA8: uart_printstr("TW_ST_SLA_ACK -> SLA+R received, ACK returned"); break;
case 0xF8: uart_printstr("TW_NO_INFO -> No state information available"); break;
default: uart_printstr("Unknown status code");
}
}
void print_status(char *str) {
return;
uint8_t status;
status = TWSR & 0b11111000; // Table 22-2. Status codes for Master Transmitter Mode
uint16_t size = 53;
size -= uart_printstr(str);
size -= uart_printstr(" : ");
size -= uart_printstr_itoa_base(status, 2);
// print status meaning
while (size--) {
uart_tx(' ');
}
print_status_meaning(status);
uart_printstr_endl("");
}
void print_data() {
uint8_t data;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
data = i2c_read_nack();
print_hex_value(data);
if (i == 0) {
@@ -468,22 +49,23 @@ void print_data() {
Boolean aht20_is_status_ready(void) {
uint8_t status;
i2c_start();
i2c_send_addr_w(AHT20_ADDRESS);
// i2c_start();
// i2c_send_addr_w(AHT20_ADDRESS);
// i2c_write(0xAC);
// i2c_write(0x33);
// i2c_write(0x00);
i2c_start_repeat();
i2c_send_addr_r(AHT20_ADDRESS);
i2c_send_addr_r(AHT20_ADDRESS); // AHT20 doc 7.4 : "get a byte of status word by sending 0x71" -> SLA+R == 0x71
status = i2c_read_nack();
i2c_stop();
uart_printstr("- status : ");
uart_printstr_itoa_base_endl(status, 2);
if (status & 0b10000000) {
return TRUE;
// if ((status & 0x18) != 0x18) { // AHT20 doc 7.4 : "If the status word and 0x18 are not equal to 0x18 ..., if they are equal proceed to the next step"
return FALSE;
} else {
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
}
@@ -493,7 +75,7 @@ void aht20_wait_for_status() {
if (aht20_is_status_ready()) {
break;
}
_delay_ms(10);
_delay_ms(50);
}
}
@@ -522,63 +104,31 @@ int main() {
// 9. read 6 bytes
// 10. read CRC
print_status("init i2c");
i2c_init();
print_status(" after init");
print_status("\r\nstart transmission");
i2c_start();
print_status(" after start");
_delay_ms(200);
// aht20_wait_for_status();
print_status("\r\nwaiting 200ms...");
_delay_ms(200);
print_status(" done waiting");
print_status("\r\nsend SLA+W");
i2c_send_addr_w(AHT20_ADDRESS);
print_status(" after SLA+W");
print_status("\r\nwaiting 20ms...");
_delay_ms(20);
print_status(" done waiting");
print_status("\r\nsend 0xAC (trigger measurement)");
i2c_write(0xAC);
print_status(" after 0xAC");
print_status("send parameter 1st byte 0x33");
i2c_write(0x33);
print_status(" after 0x33");
print_status("send parameter 2nd byte 0x00");
i2c_write(0x00);
print_status(" after 0x00");
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
// print_status("\r\nwaiting 100ms...");
// _delay_ms(100);
// print_status(" done waiting");
// while(1) {
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
i2c_start_repeat();
i2c_send_addr_w(AHT20_ADDRESS);
_delay_ms(20);
// aht20_wait_for_status();
print_status("\r\nsend repeat start");
i2c_write(0xAC);
i2c_write(0x33);
i2c_write(0x00);
aht20_wait_for_status();
i2c_start_repeat();
print_status(" after repeat start");
print_status("\r\nsend SLA+R");
i2c_send_addr_r(AHT20_ADDRESS);
print_status(" after SLA+R");
print_status("\r\nbefore read data");
print_data();
print_status(" after read data");
_delay_ms(300);
}
print_status("\r\nsend stop");
i2c_stop();
print_status(" after stop");
while(1);
}