init mod04 ex02
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@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ typedef enum {
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} Slope;
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volatile uint8_t duty_cycle = T1_DUTY_CYCLE_PERCENT;
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volatile Slope slope = UP;
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// using TIMER 1
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void blink_led_1() {
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@@ -119,6 +118,7 @@ int main() {
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}
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ISR(TIMER0_COMPA_vect) {
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volatile static Slope slope = UP;
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if (slope == UP) {
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if (duty_cycle >= 100) {
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duty_cycle = 100;
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1
module04/ex02/Makefile
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1
module04/ex02/Makefile
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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include ../../Makefile
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61
module04/ex02/bitmanip.h
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61
module04/ex02/bitmanip.h
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@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
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#ifndef BITMANIP_H
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#define BITMANIP_H
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#include "utils.h"
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// Bit operations on registers
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#define SET(register, bit) (register |= (1 << (bit)))
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#define CLEAR(register, bit) (register &= ~(1 << (bit)))
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#define TEST(register, bit) (register & (1 << (bit)))
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#define TOGGLE(register, bit) (register ^= (1 << (bit)))
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// Get arguments from tuple-like definitions
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#define ARG_1(v1, v2) v1
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#define ARG_2(v1, v2) v2
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#define GET_PORT(args) ARG_1 args
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#define GET_BIT(args) ARG_2 args
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// // version with "LED1 B, D1" without parenthesis
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// #define ARG_1(v1, ...) v1
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// #define ARG_2(v1, v2, ...) v2
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// #define GET_PORT(...) ARG_1(__VA_ARGS__)
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// #define GET_BIT(...) ARG_2(__VA_ARGS__)
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// Actions on elements
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// #define SET_ELEM(...) SET(CONCAT(PORT, GET_PORT(__VA_ARGS__)), GET_BIT(__VA_ARGS__)) // version for "LED1 B, D1" without parenthesis
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#define SET_ELEM(elem) SET(CONCAT(PORT, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem))
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#define CLEAR_ELEM(elem) CLEAR(CONCAT(PORT, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem))
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#define TEST_ELEM(elem) TEST(CONCAT(PORT, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem))
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#define TOGGLE_ELEM(elem) TOGGLE(CONCAT(PORT, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem))
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#define MODE_OUTPUT(elem) SET(CONCAT(DDR, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem))
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#define MODE_INPUT(elem) CLEAR(CONCAT(DDR, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem))
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#define TOGGLE_PIN(elem) SET(CONCAT(PIN, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem))
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#define TEST_PIN(elem) (TEST(CONCAT(PIN, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem)))
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#define IS_PIN_SET(elem) (TEST_PIN(elem) == 0)
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#define IS_PIN_CLEAR(elem) (TEST_PIN(elem) == 1)
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#define PULLUP_ON(elem) SET(CONCAT(PORT, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem))
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#define PULLUP_OFF(elem) CLEAR(CONCAT(PORT, GET_PORT(elem)), GET_BIT(elem))
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// Bit definitions (<pin number> // <pin name>)
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#define D1 0 // PB0
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#define D2 1 // PB1
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#define D3 2 // PB2
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#define D4 4 // PB4
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#define SW1 2 // PD2
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#define SW2 4 // PD4
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#define D5B 3 // PD3
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#define D5R 5 // PD5
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#define D5G 6 // PD6
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// Elements (port, bit)
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#define LED1 (B, D1)
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#define LED2 (B, D2)
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#define LED3 (B, D3)
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#define LED4 (B, D4)
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#define BUTTON1 (D, SW1)
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#define BUTTON2 (D, SW2)
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#define RGB5_BLUE (D, D5B)
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#define RGB5_RED (D, D5R)
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#define RGB5_GEEN (D, D5G)
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#endif // BITMANIP_H
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20
module04/ex02/header.h
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20
module04/ex02/header.h
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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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#ifndef HEADER_H
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#define HEADER_H
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#include <avr/io.h>
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#include <util/delay.h>
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#include <avr/interrupt.h>
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#include "utils.h"
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#include "bitmanip.h"
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#include "interrupt.h"
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#include "timer.h"
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//
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// PROTOTYPES
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//
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// main.c
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void blink_led_1();
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void vary_duty();
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#endif // HEADER_H
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8
module04/ex02/interrupt.h
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8
module04/ex02/interrupt.h
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@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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#ifndef INTERRUPT_H
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#define INTERRUPT_H
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// 7.3.1 : SREG – AVR Status Register
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#define ENABLE_GLOBAL_INTERRUPT (1<<SREG_I)
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#define DISABLE_GLOBAL_INTERRUPT (0<<SREG_I)
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#endif // INTERRUPT_H
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72
module04/ex02/main.c
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72
module04/ex02/main.c
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@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
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#include "header.h"
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typedef struct {
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int *value;
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int max;
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int min;
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} IncrementParams;
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void print_binary(int value) {
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int mask_3 = 0b1000;
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int bit_at_3 = value & mask_3;
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int bit_at_4 = bit_at_3 << 1;
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PORTB = (value & 0b111) + bit_at_4;
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}
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void increment_int(IncrementParams *params) {
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int *value = params->value;
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int max = params->max;
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*value = (*value >= max) ? max : ++(*value);
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}
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void decrement_int(IncrementParams *params) {
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int *value = params->value;
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int min = params->min;
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*value = (*value <= min) ? min : --(*value);
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}
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void increment_led(void *param) {
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IncrementParams *params = (IncrementParams *)param;
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increment_int(params);
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print_binary(*(params->value));
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}
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void decrement_led(void *param) {
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IncrementParams *params = (IncrementParams *)param;
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decrement_int(params);
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print_binary(*(params->value));
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}
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void on_press(int bit, void (*action)(void*), void *params) {
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if ((TEST(PIND, bit)) == 0) {
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action(params);
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_delay_ms(20);
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while ((TEST(PIND, bit)) == 0) {
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continue;
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}
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_delay_ms(20);
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}
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}
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// write a program that increments and decrements a binary number using the buttons, and displays the result on the LEDs
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int main() {
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MODE_OUTPUT(LED1);
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MODE_OUTPUT(LED2);
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MODE_OUTPUT(LED3);
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MODE_OUTPUT(LED4);
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MODE_INPUT(BUTTON1);
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MODE_INPUT(BUTTON2);
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int value = 0;
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int max = 15;
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int min = 0;
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IncrementParams params = {&value, max};
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while(1) {
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on_press(SW1, increment_led, ¶ms);
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on_press(SW2, decrement_led, ¶ms);
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}
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}
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ISR(TIMER0_COMPA_vect) {
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}
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37
module04/ex02/timer.h
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37
module04/ex02/timer.h
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@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
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#ifndef TIMER_H
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#define TIMER_H
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// table 15-9 : timer 0 prescale sets
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#define T0_PRESCALE_SET(value) \
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((value) == 1 ? (0<<CS02 | 0<<CS01 | 1<<CS00) : \
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(value) == 8 ? (0<<CS02 | 1<<CS01 | 0<<CS00) : \
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(value) == 64 ? (0<<CS02 | 1<<CS01 | 1<<CS00) : \
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(value) == 256 ? (1<<CS02 | 0<<CS01 | 0<<CS00) : \
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(value) == 1024? (1<<CS02 | 0<<CS01 | 1<<CS00) : \
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(0<<CS02 | 0<<CS01 | 0<<CS00))
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#define TIME_MS(ms, prescale_value) (((F_CPU / prescale_value) * ms) / 1000)
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// table 16-5 : timer 1 prescale sets
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#define T1_PRESCALE_SET(value) \
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((value) == 1 ? (0<<CS12 | 0<<CS11 | 1<<CS10) : \
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(value) == 8 ? (0<<CS12 | 1<<CS11 | 0<<CS10) : \
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(value) == 64 ? (0<<CS12 | 1<<CS11 | 1<<CS10) : \
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(value) == 256 ? (1<<CS12 | 0<<CS11 | 0<<CS10) : \
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(value) == 1024? (1<<CS12 | 0<<CS11 | 1<<CS10) : \
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(0<<CS12 | 0<<CS11 | 0<<CS10))
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#define TIME_MS(ms, prescale_value) (((F_CPU / prescale_value) * ms) / 1000)
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// Table 16-4 : Waveform Generation Mode Bit Description
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#define CTC_TOP_OCR1A_IN_TCCR1B (0<<WGM13 | 1<<WGM12)
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#define CTC_TOP_OCR1A_IN_TCCR1A (0<<WGM11 | 0<<WGM10)
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#define CTC_TOP_ICR1_IN_TCCR1B (1<<WGM13 | 1<<WGM12)
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#define CTC_TOP_ICR1_IN_TCCR1A (0<<WGM11 | 0<<WGM10)
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#define FAST_PWM_TOP_OCR1A_IN_TCCR1B (1<<WGM13 | 1<<WGM12)
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#define FAST_PWM_TOP_OCR1A_IN_TCCR1A (1<<WGM11 | 1<<WGM10)
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#define FAST_PWM_TOP_ICR1_IN_TCCR1B (1<<WGM13 | 1<<WGM12)
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#define FAST_PWM_TOP_ICR1_IN_TCCR1A (1<<WGM11 | 0<<WGM10)
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// 16.11.8 : Timer/Counter1 Interrupt Mask Register
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#define INTERRUPT_ENABLE_CHANNEL_A (1 << OCIE1A)
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#define INTERRUPT_DISABLE_CHANNEL_A (0 << OCIE1A)
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#endif // TIMER_H
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31
module04/ex02/usart.h
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31
module04/ex02/usart.h
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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
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#ifndef USART_H
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#define USART_H
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#define BAUD_PRESCALER(usart_baudrate) (DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(F_CPU, (16 * usart_baudrate)) - 1)
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// Table 20-8 : Mode Selection (USART Mode SELect)
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#define ASYNCHRONOUS (0<<UMSEL01 | 0<<UMSEL00)
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#define SYNCHRONOUS (0<<UMSEL01 | 1<<UMSEL00)
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// Table 20-9 : Parity Bit Selection (USART Parity Mode)
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#define PARITY_DISABLED (0<<UPM01 | 0<<UPM00)
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#define PARITY_EVEN (1<<UPM01 | 0<<UPM00)
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#define PARITY_ODD (1<<UPM01 | 1<<UPM00)
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// Table 20-10 : Stop Bit Selection (USART Stop Bit Select)
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#define STOP_ONE_BIT (0<<USBS0)
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#define STOP_TWO_BIT (1<<USBS0)
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// Table 20-11 : Data Bit Selection (USART Character SiZe)
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#define DATA_FIVE_BIT (0<<UCSZ02 | 0<<UCSZ01 | 0<<UCSZ00)
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#define DATA_SIX_BIT (0<<UCSZ02 | 0<<UCSZ01 | 1<<UCSZ00)
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#define DATA_SEVEN_BIT (0<<UCSZ02 | 1<<UCSZ01 | 0<<UCSZ00)
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#define DATA_EIGHT_BIT (0<<UCSZ02 | 1<<UCSZ01 | 1<<UCSZ00)
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#define DATA_NINE_BIT (1<<UCSZ02 | 1<<UCSZ01 | 1<<UCSZ00)
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// 20.11.3 : USART Control and Status Register B (UCSRnB)
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#define RECEIVER_DISABLED (0<<RXEN0)
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#define RECEIVER_ENABLED (1<<RXEN0)
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#define TRANSMITTER_DISABLED (0<<TXEN0)
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#define TRANSMITTER_ENABLED (1<<TXEN0)
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#define INTERRUPT_RECEIVER_DISABLED (0<<RXCIE0)
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#define INTERRUPT_RECEIVER_ENABLED (1<<RXCIE0)
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#define INTERRUPT_TRANSMITTER_DISABLED (0<<TXCIE0)
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#define INTERRUPT_TRANSMITTER_ENABLED (1<<TXCIE0)
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#endif // USART_H
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23
module04/ex02/utils.h
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23
module04/ex02/utils.h
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#ifndef UTILS_H
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#define UTILS_H
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// stringify
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#define STRINGIFY_HELPER(x) #x
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#define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY_HELPER(x)
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// concatenate
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#define CONCAT_HELPER(x, y) x ## y
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#define CONCAT(x, y) CONCAT_HELPER(x, y)
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// mathematics
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#define PERCENT(percent, total) (((float)percent / 100) * total)
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#define DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(n, d) ((((n) < 0) == ((d) < 0)) ? (((n) + (d)/2)/(d)) : (((n) - (d)/2)/(d)))
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// text
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#define SWITCH_CASE(ch) (((ch) >= 'A' && (ch) <= 'Z') || ((ch) >= 'a' && (ch) <= 'z') ? ((ch) ^ (1 << 5)) : (ch))
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// boolean
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#define TRUE 1
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#define FALSE 0
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#endif // UTILS_H
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