**git init** creates a new git repository"
**git status** inspects the contents of the working directory and staging area
**git add** adds files from the working directory to the staging area
		**git add -a** . the -a ensures even file deletions are included
		**git reset <filename>** to remove a file or files from the staging area
		**git diff** shows the difference between the working directory and the staging area
**git commit** permanently stores file changes from the staging area in the repository
**git remote add origin https://github.com/nomutilisateur/monprojet** origin indicate a new place where files will be stored, remote describe origin and indicate that origin is distant, not local but online
		**git push -u remote_name branch_name** (git push -u origin master) pushes a local branch to a remote, the -u tells git to remember the parameters, so that next time we can simply run git push
**git push** pushes the modifications to the distant repository github (remote)
**git remote -v** lists all distant origins, remotes, your local git project knows (in other words it lists a git project's remotes)
**git remote show origin** show the state of the remote and its branches
		**git remote rm remote_name** delete a remote
		**git remote set-url remote_name new_name** change remote name
		**git pull** pull any changes from the remote
		**git clone** creates a local copy of a remote
**git branch** lists all a git project's branches
**git branch branch_name** creates a new branch
**git checkout branch_name** to switch from one branch to another
**git checkout -b <branch-name>** create and switch to new branch
**git log** shows a list of all previous commits
**git log --summary** show more informations
**git merge branch_name** join file changes from branch_name into current branch
**git branch -d branch_name** deletes the branch specified
**git checkout commit_name** detach head from branch into commit, to move in commits
**git checkout branch_name^** move head one commit upwards
**git checkout branch_name~4** move 4 commits upwards
**git checkout HEAD^** if head is not on a branch_name but on a commit
**git branch -f master HEAD~3** moves the master branch to 3 parents behind head do not amend a public commit, it will reset the commit the others are working on
**git commit --amend** do a commit replacing the last one, even if there was nothing to commit
**git commit --amend --no-edit** do a new commit with new things replacing the last one and keepping the last message
**git commit --amend -m 'message'** do a new commit that replace the last one with the same content but a new message
**git stash** saves the uncommited changes besides for later use
**git stash pop** reapply the stashed changes and removes them from the stash area
**git stash apply** reaply the stashed changes and keep them in the stash area
**git config --global credential.helper store** store the passwords in .git-credentials in the HOME directory (thanks to global, as opposed to the project directory) so you don't have tot type it each time
**git config --global core.editor "vim"** change the git editor for vim
**git cherry-pick NAME_OF_BRANCH** it merge a branch into the actual one, but only with the last commit
**git --squash** https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23616706/git-squash-and-merge
**git log --graph** show the graph of the commits with branchs
**git log --first-parent master** show all the commits directly on master (or other branch)
**relier dossier sur serveur en local avec git**
	**acceder au serveur via ssh :**
		`ssh hugugtzx@world-370.fr.planethoster.net -p 5022`
	**initier git dans le repo remote :**
		`git init` in the repo
	**dans le dossier local, cloner le repo :**
		git clone ssh://hugugtzx@world-370.fr.planethoster.net:5022/home/hugugtzx/wordpress.hugulumu.fr
	**avec :**
		git clone ssh://username@hostname/path/to/project
		avec `unsername@hostname` == la commande ssh
		et `/path/to/project` == la sortie de `pwd` dans le dossier remote