all three containers works with alpine and user are configured
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85
README.md
85
README.md
@@ -27,45 +27,9 @@
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- ? `rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*` ?
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---
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## nginx basics
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- `sudo netstat -tulpn` to print network connections and see if nginx is running
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- or : `ps -ax | grep nginx`
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- `sudo nginx -s quit` to stop it
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- `sudo docker system prune -af --volumes` -> `-a` also unused images, `-f` without prompt for confirmation
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- remove stopped containers
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- remove unused networks
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- remove unused images
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- remove build cache
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- `sudo docker ps -q` all runnings containers
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- `sudo docker stop $(sudo docker ps -q)` stop all runnings containers
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---
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## Docker basics
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- the container posess its own filesystem
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- we need to copy the files it uses inside this filesystem
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- we can do that with COPY
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**build and run a docker image**
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- `sudo docker build --tag <name> .`
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- `sudo docker run <name>`
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- `sudo docker images` to list docker images
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- `sudo docker image rm <number>`
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- `sudo docker ps` to list docker processes
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- `sudo docker ps rm <name>`
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**execute a docker-compose file**
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- `sudo docker-compose up`
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- or `sudo docker-compose -f ./path up` to specify a path
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---
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## docker-compose :
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- [docker compose volumes](https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#volumes)
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#### docker :
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- [docker starter guide](https://docs.docker.com/get-started/)
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- [docker compose volumes](https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#volumes)
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- [docker glossaire](https://docs.docker.com/glossary/)
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- [Dockerfile syntaxe](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/)
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- [determine the parent image](https://forums.docker.com/t/determine-the-parent-image/48611)
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@@ -84,6 +48,24 @@
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- [depends_on](https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#depends_on)
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- [compose and env var](https://docs.docker.com/compose/environment-variables/)
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- [specify path to named volumes](https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#volumes-top-level-element)
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- [pass secret to container](https://medium.com/@zdk/simple-and-secure-way-to-pass-secrets-and-credentials-into-docker-containers-c2f66175b0a4)
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###### Docker basics
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- the container posess its own filesystem
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- we need to copy the files it uses inside this filesystem
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- we can do that with COPY
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###### build and run a docker image
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- `sudo docker build --tag <name> .`
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- `sudo docker run <name>`
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- `sudo docker images` to list docker images
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- `sudo docker image rm <number>`
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- `sudo docker ps` to list docker processes
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- `sudo docker ps rm <name>`
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###### execute a docker-compose file
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- `sudo docker-compose up`
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- or `sudo docker-compose -f ./path up` to specify a path
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###### docker pid 1
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- nginx by default will create some child process (a master and some workers), then it quits (doc ?)
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@@ -148,6 +130,7 @@
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- it seems that using "secrets" only improve security for a swarm, when you must share your secrets with others, but if not the case, .env is as much secure ?
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- to use secret in docker-compose, we need to use swarm, but it doesn't allow to use build, or up, so everything is different then and I don't have time to understand it fully
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---
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#### nginx
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- [nginx begginer guide](https://hub.docker.com/_/nginx/)
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- [nginx all directives for conf file](https://nginx.org/en/docs/dirindex.html)
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@@ -157,11 +140,25 @@
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- [configuring nginx with php-fpm](https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/phpfcgi/#connecting-nginx-to-php-fpm)
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- [configuring nginx with alpine](https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Nginx)
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###### nginx basics
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- `sudo netstat -tulpn` to print network connections and see if nginx is running
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- or : `ps -ax | grep nginx`
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- `sudo nginx -s quit` to stop it
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- `sudo docker system prune -af --volumes` -> `-a` also unused images, `-f` without prompt for confirmation
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- remove stopped containers
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- remove unused networks
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- remove unused images
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- remove build cache
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- `sudo docker ps -q` all runnings containers
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- `sudo docker stop $(sudo docker ps -q)` stop all runnings containers
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---
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#### openssl
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- [openssl faq](https://www.openssl.org/docs/faq.html)
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- [openssl req man](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.0.2/man1/openssl-req.html)
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- [SO discussion about ssl self signed certificate and becoming a CA](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10175812/how-to-generate-a-self-signed-ssl-certificate-using-openssl)
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---
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#### mariadb
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- [mariadb tutorial](https://www.mariadbtutorial.com/)
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- server vs client :
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@@ -178,6 +175,14 @@
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- [mysql commande line](https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mysql-command-line-client/)
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- [use mysql in script](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59608632/mariadb-create-database-and-execute-sql-script-without-character-from-the)
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- [no need to use FLUSH PRIVILEGES after GRANT](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36463966/mysql-when-is-flush-privileges-in-mysql-really-needed)
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- [can't connect to local server through socket](]https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11990708/error-cant-connect-to-local-mysql-server-through-socket-var-run-mysqld-mysq#23485424)
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```
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Can't connect to local server through socket '/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'
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sudo / find -type s
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/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
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```
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- [mysqld](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/mysqld.html)
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###### mariadb basic commands :
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@@ -204,7 +209,7 @@
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```
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DROP DATABASE <name>;
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```
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---
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#### wordpress
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- [install wp](https://wordpress.org/support/article/how-to-install-wordpress/#detailed-instructions)
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@@ -213,7 +218,9 @@
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- tar -xzvf latest.tar.gz
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- [php-fpm : Fastcgi Process Manager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FastCGI)
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- [install wp-cli](https://make.wordpress.org/cli/handbook/guides/installing/)
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- [install wp-cli](https://wp-cli.org/#installing)
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- [alternatives install](https://make.wordpress.org/cli/handbook/guides/installing/)
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- [exemple install with composer](https://github.com/aestetype/alpine-wp-cli/blob/master/Dockerfile)
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- [cli commands](https://developer.wordpress.org/cli/commands/)
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- [cli install wordpress](https://make.wordpress.org/cli/handbook/how-to-install/)
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