42_INT_12_webserv/srcs/Webserv.cpp

#include "Webserv.hpp"

int	g_last_signal;
bool	g_run;
void	signal_handler(int signum)
{
	g_last_signal = signum;
}

Webserv::Webserv()
{
	std::cerr << "Server init\n";

	_epfd = ::epoll_create1(0); // (EPOLL_CLOEXEC) for CGI fork ?
	if (_epfd == -1)
	{
		std::perror("err epoll_create1(): ");
		throw std::runtime_error("Epoll init");
	}

	std::signal(SIGPIPE, signal_handler);
	std::signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
}

/* Webserv::Webserv(Webserv const &src)
{
	
} */

Webserv::~Webserv()
{
	close(_socket_fd);
	close(_epfd);
	_close_all_clients();
	std::cerr << "Server destroyed\n";
}

/* Webserv &	Webserv::operator=(Webserv const &rhs)
{
	
} */

  ///////////////
 // Functions //

void	Webserv::init_virtual_servers() // ADD config param
{
	_socket_fd = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); // (SOCK_CLOEXEC) for CGI fork ?
	if (_socket_fd == -1)
	{
		std::perror("err socket(): ");
		throw std::runtime_error("Socket init");
	}

	_bind(_socket_fd, 4040);
	_listen(_socket_fd, 512); // 512 arbitrary

	if (_epoll_update(_socket_fd, EPOLLIN, EPOLL_CTL_ADD) == -1)
		throw std::runtime_error("Socket init");
}

void	Webserv::start()
{
	std::cerr << "Server started\n";
	struct epoll_event	events[MAX_EVENTS];
	int	nfds;
	int	i;
	int	count_loop = 0;

	g_run = true;
	while (g_run)
	{
		std::cerr << ++count_loop << "----loop epoll()\n";
		nfds = ::epoll_wait(_epfd, events, MAX_EVENTS, TIMEOUT);
		if (nfds == -1)
		{
			std::perror("err epoll_wait(): ");
			throw std::runtime_error("Epoll wait");
		}
		else if (nfds == 0)
		{
			if (!_clients.empty())
			{
				std::cerr << "Timeout " << TIMEOUT << "ms\n";
				_close_all_clients();
			}
		}
		i = 0;
		while (i < nfds)
		{
			// if ((events[i].data.u32 == SERVER_FD) && (events[i].events & EPOLLIN)) // Dont work, see "SERVER_FD" define
			if ((events[i].data.fd == _socket_fd) && (events[i].events & EPOLLIN))
				_accept_connection(events[i].data.fd);
			else if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN)
				_request(static_cast<Client*>(events[i].data.ptr));
			else if (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT)
				_response(static_cast<Client*>(events[i].data.ptr)); // NEED TO BREAK HERE IF SIGINT (or throw in _handle_signal ?)
			++i;
			_actual_client = NULL;
		}
	}

}


  ///////////////////////
 // Private Functions //

void	Webserv::_accept_connection(int fd)
{
	struct sockaddr_in	addr;
	socklen_t 			addr_len;
	int					accepted_fd;

	std::cerr << "accept()\n";
	addr_len = sizeof addr;
	accepted_fd = ::accept(fd, (sockaddr*)&addr, &addr_len);
	if (accepted_fd == -1)
	{
		std::perror("err accept(): ");
		return ;
	}
	::fcntl(accepted_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);

	_clients.push_back(Client());
	_clients.back().fd = accepted_fd;

	_epoll_update(accepted_fd, EPOLLIN, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, &_clients.back());
}

	 //////////
	// READ //

void	Webserv::_request(Client *client)
{
	_read_request(client);
}

void	Webserv::_read_request(Client *client)
{
	char	buf[BUFSIZE+1];
	ssize_t	ret;
	_actual_client = client;

	std::cerr << "recv()\n";
	ret = ::recv(client->fd, buf, BUFSIZE, 0);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		std::perror("err recv(): ");
		// if (g_last_signal)
			// _handle_last_signal();
		// else
			// _close_client(client->fd);
		
		std::cerr << "client ptr =" << client << "\n"; // DEBUG
		std::cerr << "client.fd =" << client->fd << "\n"; // DEBUG
		return ;
	}
	/*
	if (ret == BUFSIZE)
		// send error like "request too long" to client
	*/

	buf[ret] = '\0';
	client->raw_request.append(buf);

	_epoll_update(client->fd, EPOLLOUT, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, client);
}

	 ///////////
	// WRITE //

void	Webserv::_response(Client *client)
{
	_send_response(client);
	client->raw_request.clear();
	client->response.clear();
}

void	Webserv::_send_response(Client *client)
{
	ssize_t	ret;
	_actual_client = client;

	std::cerr << "send()\n";
	std::cerr << "RAW_REQUEST\n|\n" << client->raw_request << "|\n"; // DEBUG

	_construct_response(client);

	ret = ::send(client->fd, client->response.data(), client->response.size(), 0);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		std::perror("err send(): ");
		if (g_last_signal)
			_handle_last_signal();
		// else
			// _close_client(client->fd);
		return ;
	}

	_close_client(client->fd);
	// if (client->raw_request.find("Connection: keep-alive") == std::string::npos)
		// _close_client(client->fd);
	// else
		// _epoll_update(client->fd, EPOLLIN, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, client);
}

void	Webserv::_construct_response(Client *client)
{
	client->status = 200;
	client->response.append("Server: Webserv/0.1\r\n");

	client->response.append("Connection: close\r\n");

	_get_ressource(client);

	_insert_status_line(client);
}

#define	E404 "\r\n<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>404 Not Found</title></head><body><h1 style=\"text-align:center\">404 Not Found</h1><hr><p style=\"text-align:center\">Le Webserv/0.1</p></body></html>"
#define	E500 "\r\n<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>500 Internal Server Error</title></head><body><h1 style=\"text-align:center\">500 Internal Server Error</h1><hr><p style=\"text-align:center\">Le Webserv/0.1</p></body></html>"
void	Webserv::_insert_status_line(Client *client)
{
	std::string	status_line;

	status_line.append("HTTP/1.1 ");
	// WIP, maybe make a map for status response
	switch (client->status)
	{
		case (200):
			status_line.append("200 OK");
			break;
		case (404):
			status_line.append("404 Not Found");
			client->response.append(E404);
			break;
		case (500):
			status_line.append("500 Internal Server Error");
			client->response.append(E500);
			break;
	}
	status_line.append("\r\n");

	client->response.insert(0, status_line);
}

#define ROOT "website"
#define INDEX "index.html"
#define FILENAME "rfc2119_no_link.html"
#define MAX_FILESIZE	1000000 // (1Mo)
void	Webserv::_get_ressource(Client *client)
{
	std::ifstream	ifd;  // For chunk, ifstream directly in struct CLient for multiples read without close() ?
	char	buf[MAX_FILESIZE+1];
	char	*tmp;

	// Mini parsing à l'arrache du PATH
	std::string	path;
	path = client->raw_request.substr(0, client->raw_request.find("\r\n"));
	path = path.substr(0, path.rfind(" "));
	path = path.substr(path.find("/"));
	if (path == "/")
		path.append(INDEX);
	path.insert(0, ROOT);

	if (access(path.data(), R_OK) == -1)
	{
		std::perror("err access()");
		client->status = 404;
		return ;
	}

	ifd.open(path.data(), std::ios::binary | std::ios::ate); // std::ios::binary (binary for files like images ?)
	if (!ifd)
	{
		std::cerr << path << ": open fail" << '\n';
		client->status = 500;
	}
	else
	{
		// WIP : Chunk or not chunk (if filesize too big)
		std::streampos	size = ifd.tellg();
		if (size > MAX_FILESIZE)
		{
			// Then chunk
			client->status = 500; // WIP temp
			std::cerr << "File too large for non chunk body\n";
			ifd.close();
			return ;
		}

		ifd.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
		ifd.read(buf, size);
		buf[ifd.gcount()] = '\0';

		client->response.append("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n");

		client->response.append("Content-Length: ");
		tmp = ::ft_itoa(ifd.gcount());
		client->response.append(tmp);
		delete tmp;
		client->response.append("\r\n");

		// Body
		client->response.append("\r\n");
		client->response.append(buf);
		

		ifd.close();
	}
}


	 ////////////////////
	// Misc functions //

int	Webserv::_epoll_update(int fd, uint32_t events, int op)
{
	struct epoll_event	ev;
	std::memset(&ev, 0, sizeof ev);
	ev.events = events;
	ev.data.fd = fd;
	if (::epoll_ctl(_epfd, op, fd, &ev) == -1)
	{
		std::perror("err _epoll_update(): ");
		return (-1);
	}
	return (0);
}

int	Webserv::_epoll_update(int fd, uint32_t events, int op, void *ptr)
{
	struct epoll_event	ev;
	std::memset(&ev, 0, sizeof ev);
	ev.events = events;
	ev.data.ptr = ptr;
	if (::epoll_ctl(_epfd, op, fd, &ev) == -1)
	{
		std::perror("err _epoll_update(): ");
		return (-1);
	}
	return (0);
}

void	Webserv::_handle_last_signal()
{
	if (g_last_signal == SIGPIPE)
	{
		std::cerr << "SIGPIPE\n";
		if (_actual_client)
		{
			_close_client(_actual_client->fd);
			_actual_client = NULL;
		}
	}
	else if (g_last_signal == SIGINT)
	{
		g_run = false;
		// maybe a throw here instead of "g_run" ?
	}
	g_last_signal = 0;
}

void	Webserv::_close_client(int fd)
{
	std::vector<Client>::iterator	it = _clients.begin();
	while (it != _clients.end())
	{
		if (it->fd == fd)
		{
			// _epoll_update(fd, 0, EPOLL_CTL_DEL); // normalement superflu, DEBUG
			if (::close(fd) == -1)
				std::perror("err close(): ");
			else
				std::cerr << "close fd " << fd << "\n";
			_clients.erase(it);
			break;
		}
		++it;
	}
}

void	Webserv::_close_all_clients()
{
	while (!_clients.empty())
	{
		// _epoll_update(_clients.back().fd, 0, EPOLL_CTL_DEL); // normalement superflu, DEBUG
		if (::close(_clients.back().fd) == -1)
			std::perror("err close(): ");
		else
			std::cerr << "close fd " << _clients.back().fd << "\n";
		_clients.pop_back();
	}
}


	 ////////////////////
	// Init functions //

void	Webserv::_bind(int socket_fd, in_port_t port)
{
	// cast invalid ? how to ?
	// const struct sockaddr* cast_test = static_cast<const struct sockaddr*>(addr);

	struct sockaddr_in	addr;
	std::memset(&addr, 0, sizeof addr);
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = ::htons(port);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = ::htonl(INADDR_ANY); // htonl useless with 0 value (INADDR_ANY) ?

	if (::bind(socket_fd, (const sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof addr) == -1)
	{
		std::perror("err bind(): ");
		throw std::runtime_error("Socket bind");		
	}
}

void	Webserv::_listen(int socket_fd, unsigned int max_connections)
{
	if (::listen(socket_fd, max_connections) == -1)
	{
		std::perror("err listen(): ");
		throw std::runtime_error("Socket listen");
	}
}