42_INT_11_ft_containers/headers/map.hpp

#ifndef MAP_HPP
# define MAP_HPP

# include <memory>		// std::allocator
# include <cstddef>		// NULL, std::size_t, std::ptrdiff_t
# include <algorithm>	// max()
# include <functional>	// std::less, std::binary_function

# include "reverse_iterator.hpp"
# include "equal.hpp"
# include "lexicographical_compare.hpp"

# include "pair.hpp"
# include "map_node.hpp"
# include "map_iterator.hpp"

namespace ft {

template <
	class Key,												// map::key_type
	class T,												// map::mapped_type
	class Compare = std::less<Key>,							// map::key_compare
	class Alloc = std::allocator< ft::pair<const Key, T> >	// map::allocator_type
> class map
{
	public:
		typedef Key											key_type;
		typedef T											mapped_type;
		typedef pair<const Key, T>							value_type;
		typedef Compare										key_compare;
		typedef Alloc										allocator_type;
		typedef std::size_t									size_type;
		typedef std::ptrdiff_t								difference_type;

	//	typedef typename Alloc::pointer			pointer;
	//	typedef typename Alloc::const_pointer	const_pointer;
	//	typedef typename Alloc::reference		reference;
	//	typedef typename Alloc::const_reference	const_reference;

		typedef map_iterator<Key, T, Compare, Alloc>		iterator;
		typedef map_const_iterator<Key, T, Compare, Alloc>	const_iterator;
		typedef ft::reverse_iterator<iterator>				reverse_iterator;
		typedef ft::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>		const_reverse_iterator;

	class value_compare : public std::binary_function<value_type, value_type, bool> {

		friend class map;
		protected:
			Compare comp;
			value_compare(Compare c) : comp(c) {}
		public:
			bool operator() (const value_type& x, const value_type& y) const
				{ return comp(x.first, y.first); }
	};

		// Member functions
		explicit map(const Compare& comp = Compare(), const Alloc& alloc = Alloc() );
		template < typename InputIt >
		    map(InputIt first, InputIt last, const Compare& comp = Compare(), const Alloc& alloc = Alloc());
		map(const map& src);
		~map();

		map&	operator=(const map& rhs);

		// Element access
		T&	operator[](const Key& key);

		// Iterators
		iterator				begin();
		const_iterator			begin() const;
		iterator				end();
		const_iterator			end() const;
		reverse_iterator		rbegin();
		const_reverse_iterator	rbegin() const;
		reverse_iterator		rend();
		const_reverse_iterator	rend() const;

		// Capacity
		bool		empty() const;
		size_type	size() const;
		size_type	max_size() const;

		// Modifiers
		void					clear();
		pair<iterator, bool>	insert(const value_type& value);
		iterator				insert(iterator hint, const value_type& value);
		template < typename InputIt >
		    void				insert(InputIt first, InputIt last);
		void					erase(iterator pos);
		void					erase(iterator first, iterator last);
		size_type				erase(const Key& key);
		void					swap(map& other);

		// Lookup
		iterator		find(const Key& key);
		const_iterator	find(const Key& key) const;
		size_type		count(const Key& key) const;

	private:
		size_type					_size;
		node<value_type>*			_root;
		node_sentinel<value_type>*	_sentinel;
		Compare						_comp;
		Alloc					_allocator;

		// TODO : rebind syntaxe pas clair.
		typename Alloc::template rebind< node<value_type> >::other _allocator_node; // Peu clair, verifier syntaxe
			typename Alloc::template rebind< node_sentinel<value_type> >::other _allocator_node_sentinel; // Peu clair, verifier syntaxe

		void					_init_sentinel();
		pair<iterator, bool>	_insert(const value_type& value);
		node<value_type>*		_erase(iterator pos);
		node<value_type>*		_subtree_shift(node<value_type>* st_old, node<value_type>* st_new);

		// AVL Balancing
		void				_insert_rebalancing(node<value_type>* n);
		void				_erase_rebalancing(node<value_type>* n);

		short				_compute_height(node<value_type>* n);
		short				_bf(node<value_type>* n); // balance factor
		node<value_type>*	_rotate_left(node<value_type>* n);
		node<value_type>*	_rotate_right(node<value_type>* n);
 };

	// Non-member functions
	template < typename Key, typename T, typename Compare, typename Alloc >
		bool    operator==(const map<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& lhs, const map<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& rhs);
	template < typename Key, typename T, typename Compare, typename Alloc >
		bool    operator!=(const map<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& lhs, const map<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& rhs);
	template < typename Key, typename T, typename Compare, typename Alloc >
		bool    operator<(const map<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& lhs, const map<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& rhs);
	template < typename Key, typename T, typename Compare, typename Alloc >
		bool    operator>(const map<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& lhs, const map<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& rhs);
	template < typename Key, typename T, typename Compare, typename Alloc >
		bool    operator<=(const map<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& lhs, const map<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& rhs);
	template < typename Key, typename T, typename Compare, typename Alloc >
		bool    operator>=(const map<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& lhs, const map<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& rhs);

	template < typename Key, typename T, typename Compare, typename Alloc >
		void    swap(map<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& lhs, map<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& rhs);

} // namespace ft

# include "bst.tpp"

// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_tree
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVL_tree

// https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbre_binaire_de_recherche
// https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbre_AVL

// https://visualgo.net/en/bst
// https://visualgo.net/en/bst?slide=14-8 // --> to 14-13


#endif