diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..609b773 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +options : +``` +- n_phi -> number_of_philosophers +- t_die -> time_to_die +- t_eat -> time_to_eat +- t_slp -> time_to_sleep +- n_eat -> [number_of_times_each_philosopher_must_eat] +``` + +**thread :** + +- parts of a process that performs code simultaneously +- thread are light-weight-process (LWP) that happens inside a process (observe with command `ps -eLf`) +- a process can be single-threaded or multi-threaded +- different process have a different PID and different LWP, different thread in the same process have the same PID and different LWP +- thread vs process : + + *process :* + + - process is isolated, it doesn't share memory with any other process + - process is less efficient in communication, it takes more times to create or terminate or switch + - process speed is not impacted by speed of other process (untill it reach the limit of cpu) + + *thread :* + + - thread are not isolated, they share memory with the other threads + - thread is more efficient in communication, it takes less times to create or terminate or switch + - thread can become slow if the process does many concurrent tasks + +- ressources : + - https://www.baeldung.com/linux/process-vs-thread + +**mutex :** + +- mutual exclusion +- to prevent a part of the code to be performed simultaneously by threads +- the section of code wraped by a mutex can be access by only one thread at a time +- the section starts by unlocking a mutex, and end by locking it + +**external function :** + +- `memset` : fill memory with a constant byte +- `printf` : format and print data +- `malloc` : allocate dynamic memory +- `free` : free dynamic memory +- `write` : write to a file descriptor +- `usleep` : suspend execution for microseconds intervals +- `gettimeofday`: get time +- `pthread_create` : create a new thread +- `pthread_join` : wait for a thread to finish, +- `pthread_detach` : when a thread is detached it cannot be join, you cannot wait for it to teminate, it will release its ressources on its own when it has finish +- `pthread_mutex_init` : initialize a mutex +- `pthread_mutex_destroy`: destroy a mutex +- `pthread_mutex_unlock` : unlock a mutex +- `pthread_mutex_lock` : lock a mutex + diff --git a/philosopher.pdf b/philosopher.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fff8b93 Binary files /dev/null and b/philosopher.pdf differ