Files
42_INT_03_ft_printf/srcs/ft_flag_transform.c
2020-02-27 12:02:33 +01:00

168 lines
4.3 KiB
C

/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* ft_flag_transform.c :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: hulamy <marvin@42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2020/02/27 11:55:43 by hulamy #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2020/02/27 11:55:45 by hulamy ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "ft_printf.h"
/*
** -function that modify the string 'print' according to the precision flag :
** if length(s) < precision, add x '0' bfr nbr, but after '-' if negative
*/
char *precision_int(char *print, int precision)
{
int i;
char *tmp;
i = ft_strlen(print);
if (print[0] == '-')
precision++;
if (precision > i)
{
if (!(tmp = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * (precision + 1))))
return (NULL);
tmp[precision] = '\0';
if (print[0] == '-')
tmp[0] = '-';
while (i)
tmp[--precision] = print[--i];
if (print[0] == '-')
precision++;
while (precision)
tmp[--precision] = '0';
if (print[0] == '-')
tmp[0] = '-';
free(print);
print = tmp;
}
return (print);
}
/*
** -it first verify if there is a precision point, and if so, it execute a
** serie of action listed below, otherwise return print as it is
** ACTIONS :
** -look for a '.'
** -if followed by numbers, extract an int version of those numbers
** -if the '.' is alone, gives value '0' to the int
** -then removes the '.' and the numbers from the %string
** -if flag '0' is present in %string, removes it (actually turn each occurence
** in a '.')
** -and transform 'print' according to the precision :
** -0 if .precision == 0 and print == "0": return (print[0] = '\0') (print nothing)
** -1 if type is s: if length(s) > precision, removes end of 'print' to print
** only x chars, with x = precision
** -2 if type is "diouxX": call fonction 'precision_int' that return :
** if length(s) < precision, add x '0' bfr nbr, but after '-' if negative
** -3 if type is "aAeEfF": not covered
** -4 if type is "gG": not covered
** -5 else: error
*/
char *ft_precision(char *s, char *print, char *type)
{
char *tmp;
int precision;
int i;
if ((tmp = ft_strchr(s, '.')))
{
precision = ft_atoi(tmp + 1);
*tmp = '\0';
while (ft_strchr("#- +'0", *(++s)))
if (*s == '0')
*s = '.';
i = 0;
if (precision == 0 && !ft_strcmp(print, "0"))
print[0] = '\0';
else if (ft_strchr(type, 's'))
{
while (i < precision && print[i])
i++;
if (print[i])
print[i] = '\0';
}
else if (ft_strchrset(type, "diouxX"))
print = precision_int(print, precision);
}
return (print);
}
/*
** -if flag '-' is present, put extra width as ' ' to right of 'print'
** -if flag '0' is present, put extra width as '0' to left of 'print'
** -else, put extra width as ' ' to left of 'print'
*/
char *width_flags(char *print, char *tmp, char *s, int width)
{
char c;
int i;
int j;
i = 0;
j = 0;
if (ft_strchr(s, '-'))
{
while (print[j])
tmp[i++] = print[j++];
while (i < width)
tmp[i++] = ' ';
}
else
{
c = (ft_strchr(s, '0')) ? '0' : ' ' ;
while (i < (width - ft_strlen(print)))
tmp[i++] = c;
while (print[j])
tmp[i++] = print[j++];
}
free(print);
return (tmp);
}
/*
** -if there is a minimal width field, calculate it and add it to print
** according to the flags '-' and '0' if present
*/
char *ft_width(char *s, char *print)
{
char *tmp;
int width;
tmp = s;
while (*tmp != '\0' && ft_strchr("%#- +'0.", *tmp))
tmp++;
width = ft_atoi(tmp);
tmp[0] = '\0';
if (width > ft_strlen(print))
{
if (!(tmp = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * (width + 1))))
return (NULL);
tmp[width] = '\0';
print = width_flags(print, tmp, s, width);
}
return (print);
}
/*
** go through all the transformation flags needs
*/
char *ft_flag_transform(char *s, char *print, char *type)
{
print = ft_precision(s, print, type);
print = ft_width(s, print);
return (print);
}