fix ft_sqrt

Makefile

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ _DEP	=	libft.h
 DEPS	=	$(_DEP:%.h=$(IDIR)/%.h)
 
 CFLAGS	=	-I$(IDIR)
-CFLAGS +=	-Wall -Wextra -Werror -g3
+CFLAGS +=	-Wall -Wextra -Werror -g
 
 SRCS	=	ft_memset.c \
 			ft_bzero.c \
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ SRCS	=	ft_memset.c \
 			ft_tolower.c \
 			\
 			ft_strlen.c \
+			ft_nbrlen.c \
 			ft_strchr.c \
 			ft_strrchr.c \
 			ft_strchrset.c \
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ SRCS	=	ft_memset.c \
 			ft_atoll_superscript.c \
 			ft_atof.c \
 			ft_itoa.c \
+			ft_itoa_static.c \
 			ft_utoa.c \
 			ft_atoibase.c \
 			\
@@ -120,13 +122,19 @@ SRCS	=	ft_memset.c \
 			pf_utils.c \
 			\
 			ft_abs.c \
+			ft_labs.c \
+			ft_fabs.c \
 			ft_greater.c \
 			ft_smaller.c \
 			ft_sign.c \
+			ft_fsign.c \
+			ft_pow.c \
 			ft_sqrt.c \
+			ft_round.c \
 			ft_free_tab.c \
 			\
-			ft_arrint.c
+			ft_arrint.c \
+			ft_superscript.c
 
 
 ODIR	=	./builds

includes/libft.h

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ void *ft_memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len);
 void *ft_memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
 int ft_memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n);
 size_t ft_strlen(const char *str);
+size_t ft_nbrlen(int nbr);
 int ft_isalpha(int c);
 int ft_isdigit(int c);
 int ft_isdigit_superscript(const char *input, int *size);
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ size_t ft_strjoin_static(char *dst, size_t dst_size, const char **srcs, size_t n
 char *ft_strtrim(char const *s1, char const *set);
 char **ft_split(char const *s, char c);
 char *ft_itoa(long int n);
+char *ft_itoa_static(long int nbr, char *buffer, size_t buff_len);
 char *ft_utoa(unsigned long int n);
 char *ft_strmapi(char const *s, char (*f)(unsigned int, char));
 
@@ -122,12 +124,18 @@ void ft_putnbrendl(int n);
 void ft_putnbrendl_fd(int n, int fd);
 char *ft_concat_free(char *str1, char *str2);
 int ft_abs(int n);
+long int ft_labs(long int n);
+double ft_fabs(double n);
 int ft_greater(int a, int b);
 int ft_smaller(int a, int b);
 int ft_sign(int i);
-int ft_sqrt(int i);
+int ft_fsign(double i);
+double ft_pow(double base, int exponent);
+double ft_round(double x);
+double ft_sqrt(double i, double precision);
 void ft_free_tab(char **tab);
 
 int ft_arrint(int *intarr, int comp, size_t size);
+const char *ft_superscript(char c);
 
 #endif

srcs/ft_abs.c

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 #include "libft.h"
 
+/**
+ * returns the absolute value of an int number
+ */
+
 int ft_abs(int n)
 {
 	if (n < 0)
 		n *= -1;
+	else if (n == 0)
+		n = 0; // for -0
 	return (n);
 }

srcs/ft_atoll_superscript.c

@@ -32,8 +32,10 @@ long long ft_atoll_superscript(const char *str)
         int digit;
         if (superscript_size == 2)
         {
-            // ² (U+00B2) or ³ (U+00B3)
+            // ¹ (U+00B9), ² (U+00B2), or ³ (U+00B3)
-            if ((uint8_t)str[i + 1] == 0xB2)
+            if ((uint8_t)str[i + 1] == 0xB9)
+                digit = 1;
+            else if ((uint8_t)str[i + 1] == 0xB2)
                 digit = 2;
             else if ((uint8_t)str[i + 1] == 0xB3)
                 digit = 3;

srcs/ft_fabs.c

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include "libft.h"
+
+/**
+ * returns the absolute value of a double number
+ */
+
+double ft_fabs(double n)
+{
+	if (n < 0)
+		n *= -1;
+	else if (n == 0)
+		n = 0; // for -0
+	return (n);
+}

srcs/ft_fsign.c

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#include "libft.h"
+
+int ft_fsign(double i)
+{
+	if (i < 0)
+		return (-1);
+	else if (i == 0)
+		return (0);
+	return (1);
+}

srcs/ft_isdigit_superscript.c

@@ -1,7 +1,28 @@
 #include "libft.h"
 
+// --- UTF-8 byte sequence macros for 2-byte superscript digits ---
+#define TWO_BYTE_UTF8_SUPERSCRIPT_DIGIT_BYTE1 0xC2
+
+// Superscript digits: ¹, ², ³
+#define SUPERSCRIPT_1_BYTE2 0xB9
+#define SUPERSCRIPT_2_BYTE2 0xB2
+#define SUPERSCRIPT_3_BYTE2 0xB3
+
+// --- UTF-8 byte sequence macros for 3-byte superscript digits ---
+#define THREE_BYTE_UTF8_SUPERSCRIPT_DIGIT_BYTE1 0xE2
+#define THREE_BYTE_UTF8_SUPERSCRIPT_DIGIT_BYTE2 0x81
+
+// Superscript digits: ⁰, ⁴, ⁵, ⁶, ⁷, ⁸, ⁹
+#define SUPERSCRIPT_0_BYTE3 0xB0
+#define SUPERSCRIPT_4_BYTE3 0xB4
+#define SUPERSCRIPT_5_BYTE3 0xB5
+#define SUPERSCRIPT_6_BYTE3 0xB6
+#define SUPERSCRIPT_7_BYTE3 0xB7
+#define SUPERSCRIPT_8_BYTE3 0xB8
+#define SUPERSCRIPT_9_BYTE3 0xB9
+
 /**
- * Checks if the UTF-8 character at `input` is a superscript digit (², ³, ⁰-⁹).
+ * Checks if the UTF-8 character at `input` is a superscript digit (¹, ², ³, ⁰-⁹).
  * If it is, sets `*size` to the number of bytes in the character (2 or 3).
  * Returns 1 if true, 0 otherwise.
  */
@@ -12,42 +33,40 @@ int ft_isdigit_superscript(const char *input, int *size)
         *size = 0; // Default to 0 if not a superscript digit
     }
 
-    // 2-byte UTF-8 superscript digits: ² (U+00B2) and ³ (U+00B3) ---
+    // --- Check for 2-byte superscript digits (¹, ², ³) ---
-    // In UTF-8, 2-byte characters start with a byte in the range 0xC0-0xDF.
+    if ((uint8_t)*input == TWO_BYTE_UTF8_SUPERSCRIPT_DIGIT_BYTE1)
-    // For superscript ² and ³:
-    //   - First byte: 0xC2 (binary: 11000010)
-    //   - Second byte: 0xB2 (²) or 0xB3 (³) (binary: 10110010 or 10110011)
-    if ((uint8_t)*input == 0xC2) // Check if first byte is 0xC2 (start of 2-byte UTF-8)
     {
-        // Check if the second byte matches ² (0xB2) or ³ (0xB3)
+        uint8_t second_byte = (uint8_t)*(input + 1);
-        if ((uint8_t)*(input + 1) == 0xB2 || (uint8_t)*(input + 1) == 0xB3)
+        if (second_byte == SUPERSCRIPT_1_BYTE2 ||
+            second_byte == SUPERSCRIPT_2_BYTE2 ||
+            second_byte == SUPERSCRIPT_3_BYTE2)
         {
             if (size != NULL)
             {
                 *size = 2; // 2-byte character
             }
-            return 1; // Valid superscript digit (² or ³)
+            return 1; // Valid superscript digit (¹, ², or ³)
         }
     }
-    // 3-byte UTF-8 superscript digits: ⁰ (U+2070) to ⁹ (U+2079) ---
+    // --- Check for 3-byte superscript digits (⁰, ⁴-⁹) ---
-    // In UTF-8, 3-byte characters start with a byte in the range 0xE0-0xEF.
+    else if ((uint8_t)*input == THREE_BYTE_UTF8_SUPERSCRIPT_DIGIT_BYTE1)
-    // For superscript ⁰-⁹:
-    //   - First byte: 0xE2 (binary: 11100010)
-    //   - Second byte: 0x81 (binary: 10000001)
-    //   - Third byte: 0xB0 (⁰) to 0xB9 (⁹) (binary: 10110000 to 10111001)
-    else if ((uint8_t)*input == 0xE2) // Check if first byte is 0xE2 (start of 3-byte UTF-8)
     {
-        // Check if the second byte is 0x81 (part of the 3-byte sequence for ⁰-⁹)
+        if ((uint8_t)*(input + 1) == THREE_BYTE_UTF8_SUPERSCRIPT_DIGIT_BYTE2)
-        if ((uint8_t)*(input + 1) == 0x81)
         {
-            // Check if the third byte is in the range 0xB0-0xB9 (⁰ to ⁹)
+            uint8_t third_byte = (uint8_t)*(input + 2);
-            if ((uint8_t)*(input + 2) >= 0xB0 && (uint8_t)*(input + 2) <= 0xB9)
+            if (third_byte == SUPERSCRIPT_0_BYTE3 ||
+                third_byte == SUPERSCRIPT_4_BYTE3 ||
+                third_byte == SUPERSCRIPT_5_BYTE3 ||
+                third_byte == SUPERSCRIPT_6_BYTE3 ||
+                third_byte == SUPERSCRIPT_7_BYTE3 ||
+                third_byte == SUPERSCRIPT_8_BYTE3 ||
+                third_byte == SUPERSCRIPT_9_BYTE3)
             {
                 if (size != NULL)
                 {
                     *size = 3; // 3-byte character
                 }
-                return 1; // Valid superscript digit (⁰-⁹)
+                return 1; // Valid superscript digit (⁰, ⁴-⁹)
             }
         }
     }

srcs/ft_itoa_static.c

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/* ************************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                            */
+/*                                                        :::      ::::::::   */
+/*   ft_itoa.c                                          :+:      :+:    :+:   */
+/*                                                    +:+ +:+         +:+     */
+/*   By: hulamy <marvin@42.fr>                      +#+  +:+       +#+        */
+/*                                                +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+           */
+/*   Created: 2019/11/25 13:59:01 by hulamy            #+#    #+#             */
+/*   Updated: 2020/02/19 15:44:04 by hulamy           ###   ########.fr       */
+/*                                                                            */
+/* ************************************************************************** */
+
+/**
+ * Converts a long integer to its string representation and stores it in a pre-allocated buffer.
+ *
+ * @param nbr      The long integer to convert.
+ * @param buffer   The buffer to store the resulting string. Must be pre-allocated.
+ * @param buff_len  The size of the buffer.
+ *                 Must be at least as large as the length of the number (including sign).
+ *
+ * @return         The buffer (if successful), or NULL if the buffer is too small or invalid.
+ */
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+char *ft_itoa_static(long int nbr, char *buffer, size_t buff_len)
+{
+	int is_negative;
+	const char *min_str;
+	size_t min_len;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (buffer == NULL || buff_len == 0)
+	{
+		return NULL; // Invalid buffer or length
+	}
+
+	// Handle LONG_MIN separately
+	if (nbr == LONG_MIN)
+	{
+		min_str = "-9223372036854775808";
+		min_len = ft_strlen(min_str);
+		if (buff_len < min_len)
+		{
+			return NULL; // Buffer too small for LONG_MIN
+		}
+		i = 0;
+		while (i < min_len)
+		{
+			buffer[i] = min_str[i];
+			i++;
+		}
+		buffer[min_len] = '\0'; // Null-terminate
+		return buffer;
+	}
+
+	// Determine if the number is negative
+	is_negative = nbr < 0;
+	nbr = ft_labs(nbr);
+
+	// Write the null terminator at the end
+	buffer[buff_len - 1] = '\0';
+
+	// Write the digits in reverse order
+	i = buff_len - 2;
+	do
+	{
+		buffer[i] = (nbr % 10) + '0';
+		nbr /= 10;
+		i--;
+	} while (nbr != 0);
+
+	// Add the negative sign if needed
+	if (is_negative)
+	{
+		buffer[0] = '-';
+	}
+
+	return buffer;
+}

srcs/ft_labs.c

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include "libft.h"
+
+/**
+ * returns the absolute value of a long int number
+ */
+
+long int ft_labs(long int n)
+{
+	if (n <= 0)
+		n *= -1;
+	else if (n == 0)
+		n = 0; // for -0
+	return (n);
+}

srcs/ft_nbrlen.c

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+
+#include "libft.h"
+
+// return length of int
+// eg. 123 -> 3, -123 -> 4
+
+size_t ft_nbrlen(int nbr)
+{
+    int len;
+    int is_negative;
+
+    is_negative = nbr < 0;
+    len = (nbr < 0) ? 2 : 1;
+    while (nbr /= 10)
+        len++;
+
+    return len + is_negative;
+}

srcs/ft_pow.c

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include "libft.h"
+
+/**
+ * returns the value of 'base' raised to the power of 'exponent'
+ */
+double ft_pow(double base, int exponent)
+{
+	int i;
+	double result;
+
+	result = 1.0;
+	i = 0;
+	while (i < exponent)
+	{
+		result *= base;
+		i++;
+	}
+	return result;
+}

srcs/ft_round.c

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include "libft.h"
+
+/**
+ * round  x to the nearest integer,
+ * but round halfway cases away from zero, regardless of the current rounding direction
+ */
+double ft_round(double x)
+{
+    // Handle special cases
+    if (x != x)
+    {             // Check for NaN (NaN is not equal to itself)
+        return x; // Return NaN
+    }
+    if (x == (double)LLONG_MAX + 1.0 || x == (double)LLONG_MIN - 1.0)
+    {
+        return x; // Return ±Infinity or the original value if overflow would occur
+    }
+
+    // Handle positive and negative numbers
+    if (x >= 0)
+    {
+        return (double)(long long)(x + 0.5);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return (double)(long long)(x - 0.5);
+    }
+}

srcs/ft_sqrt.c

@@ -1,15 +1,37 @@
 #include "libft.h"
 
 /*
-** return the square root of nb
+ * return the square root of nb
-** or the integer value of it
+ * Newton–Raphson method : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_method#Use_of_Newton's_method_to_compute_square_roots
-*/
+ */
-int		ft_sqrt(int nb)
+double ft_sqrt(double x, double precision)
 {
-	int i;
+	if (x < 0)
+		return -1; // handle negative numbers
+	if (x == 0)
+		return 0;
 
-	i = 0;
+	// Newton-Raphson
-	while ((i*i) < nb)
+	double guess = x;
-		i++;
+	double prev_guess;
-	return (i);
+	do
+	{
+		prev_guess = guess;
+		guess = (guess + x / guess) / 2.0;
+	} while (ft_fabs(prev_guess - guess) > precision);
+	return guess;
+
+	// // binary search
+	// double low = 0;
+	// double high = x;
+	// double mid;
+	// while (high - low > precision)
+	// {
+	// 	mid = (low + high) / 2.0;
+	// 	if (mid * mid < x)
+	// 		low = mid;
+	// 	else
+	// 		high = mid;
+	// }
+	// return (low + high) / 2.0;
 }

srcs/ft_strjoin_static.c

@@ -15,11 +15,17 @@
 
 size_t ft_strjoin_static(char *dst, size_t dst_size, const char **srcs, size_t n)
 {
+    size_t total_len;
+    size_t i;
+
     // Calculate total length needed
-    size_t total_len = 0;
+    total_len = 0;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    i = 0;
+    while (i < n)
     {
         total_len += ft_strlen(srcs[i]);
+        ft_printf("--ft_strlen(srcs[%i]):%i--", i, ft_strlen(srcs[i]));
+        i++;
     }
 
     // Check if buffer is large enough (include space for '\0')

srcs/ft_strlen.c

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 /* ************************************************************************** */
 
 /*
-** return length of of string
+** return length of of string, excluding the terminal '\0'
 */
 
 #include "libft.h"

srcs/ft_superscript.c

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#include "libft.h"
+
+/**
+ * Converts a single digit character (0-9) to its superscript string representation.
+ *
+ * @param c The digit character (e.g., '0', '1', ..., '9').
+ * @return A static string containing the superscript representation of the digit.
+ *         Returns NULL if the input is not a digit.
+ */
+const char *ft_superscript(char c)
+{
+    // Array of superscript digit strings (UTF-8 literals)
+    static const char *superscript_digits[10] = {
+        "\xE2\x81\xB0", // ⁰ (U+2070)
+        "\xC2\xB9",     // ¹ (U+00B9)
+        "\xC2\xB2",     // ² (U+00B2)
+        "\xC2\xB3",     // ³ (U+00B3)
+        "\xE2\x81\xB4", // ⁴ (U+2074)
+        "\xE2\x81\xB5", // ⁵ (U+2075)
+        "\xE2\x81\xB6", // ⁶ (U+2076)
+        "\xE2\x81\xB7", // ⁷ (U+2077)
+        "\xE2\x81\xB8", // ⁸ (U+2078)
+        "\xE2\x81\xB9"  // ⁹ (U+2079)
+    };
+
+    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
+    {
+        return NULL; // Not a digit
+    }
+    int digit = c - '0';
+    return superscript_digits[digit];
+}

testing/srcs/test_sqrt.c

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 #include "libft.h"
 
-/*
+// /*
-** return the square root of nb
+// ** return the square root of nb
-** or the integer value of it
+// ** or the integer value of it
-*/
+// */
-int		ft_sqrt(int nb)
+// int		ft_sqrt(int nb)
-{
+// {
-	int i;
+// 	int i;
 
-	i = 0;
+// 	i = 0;
-	while ((i*i) < nb)
+// 	while ((i*i) < nb)
-		i++;
+// 		i++;
-	return (i);
+// 	return (i);
-}
+// }