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42_EXT_03_42chips/module03/ex03/uart.c
2025-03-10 15:16:39 +01:00

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#include "header.h"
// MACROS
// USART
#define USART_BAUDRATE 115200
#define INPUT_SIZE 7
// GLOBAL VARIABLES
volatile char color_input[INPUT_SIZE + 1] = {0};
volatile int input_index = 0;
//
// FUNCTIONS
//
void uart_init() {
UBRR0H = (unsigned char) (BAUD_PRESCALER(USART_BAUDRATE) >> 8); // 20.11.5 : UBRRnL and UBRRnH USART Baud Rate Registers
UBRR0L = (unsigned char) BAUD_PRESCALER(USART_BAUDRATE);
UCSR0C |= ASYNCHRONOUS | PARITY_DISABLED | STOP_ONE_BIT | DATA_EIGHT_BIT; // 20.11.4 : set Frame Format
UCSR0B |= RECEIVER_ENABLED | TRANSMITTER_ENABLED | INTERRUPT_RECEIVER_ENABLED; // 20.11.3 : enable Receiver and Transmitter, and interrupt on receiver
SREG |= ENABLE_GLOBAL_INTERRUPT; // 7.3.1 : Status Register, bit 7 : I Global Interrupt Enable
}
char uart_rx(void) {
while (TEST(UCSR0A, RXC0) == 0); // 20.11.2 : do nothing until there are unread data in the receive buffer (UDRn), (RXCn flag in UCSRnA register set to 1 when buffer has data)
return UDR0; // 20.11.1 : get data in buffer, UDRn USART I/O Data Register (read and write)
}
void uart_tx(char c) {
while (TEST(UCSR0A, UDRE0) == 0); // 20.11.2 : do nothing until UDRn buffer is empty, (UDREn flag in UCSRnA register set to 1 when buffer empty)
UDR0 = (unsigned char) c; // 20.11.1 : Put data into buffer, UDRn USART I/O Data Register (read and write)
}
// void uart_printstr(const char* str) {
// while (*str) {
// uart_tx(*str);
// str++;
// }
// }
ISR(USART_RX_vect) { // Table 12-7 : we select the code for USART Receive
char received_char = UDR0; // read received character
if (received_char == '\b' || received_char == 127) { // if backspace is received
if (input_index <= 0) {
return;
}
if (input_index >= INPUT_SIZE) {
return;
}
remove_last_character();
input_index--;
uart_tx('\b'); // Move cursor back
uart_tx(' '); // Erase the character on screen
uart_tx('\b'); // Move cursor back again
} else if (received_char == '\n' || received_char == '\r') { // if enter is received
if (input_index != INPUT_SIZE) {
return;
}
set_color((char *)color_input);
reset_input();
} else { // any other character
if (input_index >= INPUT_SIZE) {
return;
}
if (!is_valid_color_input(received_char)) {
return;
}
fill_str(received_char);
uart_tx(received_char);
input_index++;
}
}
int is_valid_color_input(char c) {
if (input_index == 0) {
if (c == '#') {
return TRUE;
} else {
return FALSE;
}
}
if (input_index >= INPUT_SIZE) {
return FALSE;
}
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
return TRUE;
} else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
return TRUE;
} else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
void fill_str(char input) {
if (input_index >= INPUT_SIZE) {
return;
}
color_input[input_index] = input;
}
void remove_last_character() {
color_input[input_index] = 0;
}
int strlength(volatile char *str) {
int length = 0;
while (*str) {
length++;
str++;
}
return length;
}
void reset_input() {
for(int i = 0; i < INPUT_SIZE; i++) {
color_input[i] = 0;
}
uart_tx('\r');
uart_tx('\n');
input_index = 0;
}